Phobos and Deimos cartography

Abstract This paper presents an overview of developments in the cartography of the Martian moons Phobos and Deimos from the early satellite images to recent maps based on data from past and on-going Mars missions, especially Viking and Mars Express. We describe in detail the definition and use of special projections for these irregular-shaped bodies. New controlled Phobos mosaics and a topographic atlas in a scale of 1: 50,000 derived from images of the High Resolution Stereo Camera/Super Resolution Channel (HRSC/SRC) camera on Mars Express are presented.

[1]  Peter C. Thomas,et al.  Gravity, Tides, and Topography on Small Satellites and Asteroids: Application to Surface Features of the Martian Satellites , 1993 .

[2]  L. M. Bugaevsky,et al.  Phobos map and Phobos globe , 1992 .

[3]  MAPPING WORLDS WITH IRREGULAR SHAPES , 1998 .

[4]  Jürgen Oberst,et al.  A new topographic image atlas of Phobos , 2010 .

[5]  John P. Snyder,et al.  CONFORMAL MAPPING OF THE TRIAXIAL ELLIPSOID , 1985 .

[6]  Fredric W. Taylor,et al.  Remote sensing of the Earth from space , 1996 .

[7]  F. Scholten,et al.  Mars Express HRSC Data Processing - Methods and Operational Aspects , 2005 .

[8]  J. Oberst,et al.  Working models for the gravitational field of Phobos , 2012 .

[9]  Conway W. Snyder,et al.  The missions of the Viking orbiters , 1977 .

[10]  K. Willner The Martian Moon Phobos – A Geodetic Analysis of its Motion, Orientation, Shape and Physical Parameters , 2010 .

[11]  J. Oberst,et al.  Phobos' shape and topography models , 2014 .

[12]  Thomas C. Duxbury,et al.  Phobos and Deimos control networks , 1989 .

[13]  D. Tholen,et al.  Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009 , 2011 .

[14]  An equal-area map projection for irregular objects , 2005 .

[15]  K. R. Ramsley,et al.  The surface geology and geomorphology of Phobos , 2014 .

[17]  R. Turner A model of Phobos , 1978 .

[18]  T. Duxbury,et al.  Geodesy and cartography of the Martian satellites , 1992 .

[19]  Raymond Jeanloz,et al.  The NASA Atlas of the Solar System , 1997 .

[20]  C. Sagan,et al.  A Mariner 9 atlas of the moons of Mars , 1974 .

[21]  P. Thomas Surface features of Phobos and Deimos , 1979 .

[22]  D. J. Milton,et al.  Mariner 9 television observations of Phobos and Deimos , 1972 .

[23]  J. Veverka,et al.  The photometric functions of Phobos and Deimos. III. Surface photometry of Phobos , 1977 .

[24]  Philippe Zarka,et al.  The Terrestrial Planets and Their Satellites , 2004 .

[25]  Gerhard Neukum,et al.  Planetary Mapping With "PIMap" , 2006 .

[26]  R. Jaumann,et al.  HRSC: the High Resolution Stereo Camera of Mars Express , 2004 .

[27]  Jürgen Oberst,et al.  Phobos control point network, rotation, and shape , 2010 .

[28]  John P. Snyder,et al.  Map Projections: A Working Manual , 2012 .

[29]  P. M. Bridges,et al.  Applied photo interpretation for airbrush cartography , 1976 .

[30]  J. Veverka,et al.  The generation and use of numerical shape models for irregular Solar System objects , 1993 .

[31]  R. L. Duncombe,et al.  Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites , 1980 .

[32]  P. Thomas Shapes of small satellites , 1987 .

[33]  Jürgen Oberst,et al.  The Phobos information system , 2014 .

[34]  Philip J. Stooke The international atlas of Mars exploration : the first five decades , 2012 .

[35]  T. Duxbury Phobos: Control network analysis , 1974 .

[36]  Thomas C. Duxbury,et al.  An analytic model for the Phobos surface , 1991 .

[37]  Andrew Scott Rivkin,et al.  Phobos and Deimos , 2015 .