The effects of home-based teleworking on work-family conflict

A key issue in HRD is to identify and determine factors that influence the performance of employees and organizations. Two possible factors are the initiation of teleworking and the reduction of work-family conflict. The purpose of this survey questionnaire study was to investigate the differences in work-family conflict between full-time worksite employees and full-time teleworking employees (individuals who worked from home at least two days per week). Two hundred and twenty-one usable surveys were returned from full-time teleworkers and nonteleworkers in seven corporate organizations. The findings indicate that teleworkers had lower levels of various dimensions of work-family conflict. Relationships were also found between work-family conflict and gender, health, number of hours worked, and number of children.

[1]  Christopher A. Higgins,et al.  After-Hours Telecommuting and Work-Family Conflict: A Comparative Analysis , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[2]  Alicia A. Grandey,et al.  The Conservation Of Resources model applied to work–family conflict and strain. , 1999 .

[3]  Catherine Kirchmeyer Managing the Work-Nonwork Boundary: An Assessment of Organizational Responses , 1995 .

[4]  Dawn S. Carlson Personality and role variables as predictors of three forms of work–family conflict. , 1999 .

[5]  Philip A.E. Brey,et al.  Worker Autonomy and the Drama of Digital Networks in Organizations , 1999 .

[6]  Barry J. Babin,et al.  On the front lines: Stress, conflict, and the customer service provider , 1996 .

[7]  Lynda A. King,et al.  Relationships of job and family involvement, family social support, and work-family conflict with job and life satisfaction , 1996 .

[8]  C. Higgins,et al.  Work-Family Conflict , 1994 .

[9]  J. Kugelmass Telecommuting: A Manager's Guide to Flexible Work Arrangements , 1995 .

[10]  Michael R. Frone,et al.  Relation of work–family conflict to health outcomes: A four-year longitudinal study of employed parents , 1997 .

[11]  Jeffrey H. Greenhaus,et al.  Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles , 1985 .

[12]  Karen S. Markel,et al.  Developing and Testing an Integrative Model of the Work–Family Interface , 1997 .

[13]  Leslie B. Hammer,et al.  Work–Family Conflict in Dual-Earner Couples: Within-Individual and Crossover Effects of Work and Family , 1997 .

[14]  J. Scotter,et al.  Relationships of Task Performance and Contextual Performance with Turnover, Job Satisfaction, and Affective Commitment , 2000 .

[15]  Chao-chuan Chen,et al.  Sources of Work‐Family Conflict: A Sino‐U.S. Comparison of the Effects of Work and Family Demands , 2000 .

[16]  Dawn S. Carlson,et al.  Construction and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Work–Family Conflict , 2000 .

[17]  R. S. M. Lau,et al.  A Win-Win Paradigm for Quality of Work Life and Business Performance. [and] Invited Reaction: Comments on Lau and May's Study. , 1998 .

[18]  Robert Karasek,et al.  Job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign , 1979 .

[19]  Laura L. Beauvais,et al.  When Work–Family Benefits Are Not Enough: The Influence of Work–Family Culture on Benefit Utilization, Organizational Attachment, and Work–Family Conflict☆☆☆★ , 1999 .

[20]  Jerry A. Jacobs,et al.  Who Are the Overworked Americans , 1998 .

[21]  P. Senge The fifth discipline : the art and practice of the learning organization/ Peter M. Senge , 1991 .

[22]  A. Leung,et al.  Role Stressors, Interrole Conflict, and Well-Being: The Moderating Influence of Spousal Support and Coping Behaviors among Employed Parents in Hong Kong , 1999 .

[23]  Saija Mauno,et al.  Antecedents and Outcomes of Work-Family Conflict Among Employed Women and Men in Finland , 1998 .

[24]  M. L. Cooper,et al.  Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. , 1992, The Journal of applied psychology.

[25]  E. Miles,et al.  Interrole Conflicts and the Permeability of Work and Family Domains: Are There Gender Differences? , 1997 .

[26]  Robert C. Ford,et al.  Questions and answers about telecommuting programs , 1995 .

[27]  Andrew J. DuBrin,et al.  Comparison of the Job Satisfaction and Productivity of Telecommuters versus in-House Employees: A Research Note on Work in Progress , 1991 .

[28]  B. Gutek,et al.  Rational versus gender role explanations for work-family conflict. , 1991 .