Sustainable Tourism Development under the Beautiful Rural Background ——A Case Study of Ancient Villages Planning as Conservation

Under the guidance of the beautiful rural and the construction of ecological civilization, sustainable tourism development is bound to become a major trend in the development of tourism. As we all know, tourism has a dual nature, on the one hand, tourism can contribute to the socioeconomic and cultural development, on the other hand, it exacerbated the loss of the environment and the disappearance of local characteristics, so Sustainable tourism must be developed. Sustainable tourism is a form which combined ecological civilization and traditional form of tourism. This paper, through the planning of new WangNao Village, Shahe City as a case shows the application of sustainable tourism development to explore the theory of beautiful rural and sustainable tourism, as well as practical significance. Keywordsbeautiful rural; sustainable tourism; protection and development of ancient villages I. BACKGROUND OF THE BEAUTIFUL RURAL AREA A. "Beautiful rural" under the background of new rural construction Beautiful rural, under the guidance of sustainable development, puts the rural construction and industry development blend together, put the farmers' income with people's livelihood improvement to make it more beautiful development. At the same time of the beautiful rural development and construction ,advocating the beauty of nature, developing the modern beauty, attaching great importance to personalized beauty, planning the integral harmony, the rural develop to new rural that country and country is beautiful, family and family is affluence, here and there is harmony, everyone is happy. The rural develop to new rural that the social is harmonious, life is happiness and the environment is elegant. All the rural get together to present beautiful countryside landscape that every rural has different taste, rhythm and sight. B. Practice and development of the "beautiful rural" Under the new concept of the "Beautiful China", "Beautiful Rural" gets the substantial practice. It greatly promoted the development of the rural industry science , increased the farmers' income, improved the farmers' production and living conditions and speeded up the construction of ecological civilization and the new rural. A group of Famous Historic and Cultural Villages got effective protection and utilization, a group of villages which have strong agrestic colour and local characteristics cultivate and build rapidly. II. ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT A. Demand for sustainable tourism development With the progress and development of society, the expansion and desires of human needs, the traditional way of mass tourism is undoubtedly a huge destruction and challenge on the social, economic and environmental, especially for ancient village tourist impact. Traditional ancient village level of tourism development, resource utilization, industrial management, cultural heritage and environmental protection is not high, which is seriously affect the protection for ancient villages. Under the background of beautiful countryside, sustainable tourism development has become to the first choice on ancient village tourism development and protection. B. Definition of sustainable tourism development The essence of sustainable tourism development is to making the tourism and natural, cultural and human environment as a whole. Tourism development must be based on the capacity of the ecological environment, accord to local economic development and social ethics, all alternative tourism development programs must help to improve people's living standards, strengthen the linkages between culture and society and have a positive impact. C. Significance of sustainable tourism development Deterioration of the global ecological environment caused widespread concern and the reflection on the traditional mass tourism approach. With the enhancement of human environment conscious, tourism markets have changed accordingly for tourism perception, expectations, attitudes and values orientation. To achieve sustainable tourism development is to promote the transformation of social development model, the transform is from the traditional model which rely on resource consumption to promoting economic growth to new model of low-energy and high-yield, in order to achieve sustainable development harmony between the resources of natural and cultural and the environment. 2015 AASRI International Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (IEA 2015) © 2015. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 468 III. PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT——TAKING AN ANCIENT VILLAGE OF WANGNAO VILLAGE AS AN EXAMPLE A. National Historical and Cultural Village——Wang Nao village In March 2014 ,Ministry of Housing and Urban— Rural Development announced the list of the sixth group of National Historical and Cultural Town(Village),WangNao Village, ShaHe City, HeBei Province won the laurel of National Historical and Cultural Village. WangNao village has a long history, It is currently one of the best preserved ancient building community, and it has important reference value on historical research, scientific research and art appreciation. B. An ancient village—overview of Wang Nao village WangNao is a tourist ancient village which has 830 people and the area of 20 km2. It is located in the east of Taihang Mountain and surrounded by mountains, the terrain is hidden, it has beautiful environment and beautiful scenery. There are lots of mountains and caves, for example, BiJia Mountain, HongFeng Mountain, BaiYun Cave, JinNiu Cave and WuDi Cave, it is very rich in tourist natural resources. There are well-preserved ancient streets in the village, the original — stone — buildings blend with the architectural style of the north and south as well as the techniques of brick, tile carving, stone carving, painting, all of these are unique. The era's progressive accelerated the decline of the village. The road is narrow and shabby, the house is old and dilapidated, old houses and new houses are uncoordinated, the lifestyle has changed, all of these are hindering the development of local tourism. The protection and development of ancient villages is imminent. C. Protection of the ancient village and tourist development WangNao village is one of the most well-preserved ancient building complex, it is at the same time that it won the laurel of National Historical and Cultural Village, The immediate problem is to speed up the protection of ancient villages. To meet the requirements of plan and protect for the ancient village, the residents moved out of the core protected areas, but the original village has no land to build, so it is only to select homestead outside the village, at last, the land on the east side of Wen Jiayuan will be built the new WangNao village, it is an important measure to protect and develop ancient villages. The tourist types and characteristics can be seen from Table I. TABLE I. THE TOURIST TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WANG NAO VILLAGE D. Sustainable tourism development and beyond for new Wang Nao village In view of the concept of sustainable tourism development, WangNao village put the old WangNao village as the core and rely on the old WangNao village, it closely puts the improvement of the living conditions of farmers and farmers' income together and puts the local culture into the tourism, develop folk art, handmade and cultural experience into the tourism, the old and the new will weave a ancient and beautiful story together. i) Development of traditional commerce—— "shopping" The planning of new village combined with local food and craft goods, It will construct a tourist business street, restore weaving, embroidery, paper cutting and other handicraft workshop, develop distinctive cultural products, process local distinctive foods, integrate agricultural products which represent the safety, health and nutrition into tourism development. Shopping and catering become one part of the tourism environment. ii) Inheritance of architectural features——"housing" To meet the requirements of rural tourism development, the new folk house have modern atmosphere and the style of old village, besides, it can be used to received tourist. So, the folk house have function of living and tourism. the residence have different types, such as townhouse, single-family villas and mid-rise building, the group of buildings are flexible. Types of landscape Name of landscape The main features Tourist market Tourist purposes Natural Landscapes Bijia mountain, Guanyin mountain, Baiyun cave, Wudi cave, Beautiful environment, charming scenery, strong appreciating External visitors, People who live in city for a long time. Leisure entertainment, Appreciation, Vacation, enjoyment. Human landscape Fengluan temple KangRi transport stations,WangNao Features villages Educational strong, Historical research value Tourists to the scenic area and residents around the village Researching, Visiting, education, appreciation