Variation in Ground Shaking on the Fraser River Delta (Greater Vancouver, Canada)

We have utilised recordings of recent moderate (1996 M=5.1 at 180 km distance, 1997 M=4.3 at 40 km distance) and large (2001 M=6.8 at 230 km distance) earthquakes to examine site response in the greater Vancouver, region, with an emphasis on the Fraser River delta. These suites of accelerograms have relatively low amplitudes ( 0.015g for the 1996 records, 0.024g for the 1997 records, and 0.035g for the 2001 records). The 1997 data set is significant as it contains the first three-component recordings made on bedrock in greater Vancouver, and the 2001 data set is significant as it contains longer-period energy. We compute spectral ratios to estimate the site response for each of the soil sites.

[1]  G. Rogers Earthquakes and earthquake hazard in the Vancouver area , 1998 .

[2]  J. Hunter,et al.  Borehole measurements of shear wave velocity discontinuities in Quaternary sediments, Fraser River Delta, British Columbia , 1997 .

[3]  M. Çelebi,et al.  Site Amplification in Mexico City (Determined from 19 September 1985 Strong-Motion Records and from Recordings of Weak Motions) , 1987 .

[4]  Stephen H. Hartzell,et al.  Variability in nonlinear sediment response during the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake , 1998, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[5]  Arthur Frankel,et al.  Site response for urban Los Angeles using aftershocks of the Northridge earthquake , 1996, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[6]  G. Rogers,et al.  Variation in earthquake ground motion on the Fraser delta from strong-motion seismograph records , 1998 .

[7]  Kojiro Irikura,et al.  Basin Structure Effects on Long-Period Strong Motions in the San Fernando Valley and the Los Angeles Basin from the 1994 Northridge Earthquake and an Aftershock , 1996 .

[8]  J. Hunter,et al.  Mapping Pleistocene deposits beneath the Fraser River delta: preliminary geological and geophysical results , 1996 .

[9]  J. Hunter,et al.  The bedrock surface beneath the Fraser River delta in British Columbia based on seismic measurements , 1995 .

[10]  R. Borcherdt Effects of local geology on ground motion near San Francisco Bay , 1970 .

[11]  G. Rogers,et al.  Soil response on the Fraser delta to the MW = 5.1 Duvall, Washington, earthquake , 1997, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[12]  Yuehua Zeng,et al.  Study of weak and strong ground motion including nonlinearity from the Northridge, California, earthquake sequence , 1998, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[13]  W. Milne,et al.  Canadian strong motion records , 1980 .

[14]  Walter H. F. Smith,et al.  New version of the generic mapping tools , 1995 .

[15]  G. Rogers,et al.  Seismic site response in the greater Vancouver, British Columbia, area: spectral ratios from moderate earthquakes , 1999 .

[16]  J. Hunter Shear wave velocities of Holocene sediments, Fraser River delta, British Columbia , 1995 .