Mindfulness as a treatment for gambling disorder: Current directions and issues

Published online: 2015 Abstract Mindfulness is a form of meditation that derives from Buddhist practice and is one of the fastest growing areas of psychological research. Studies investigating the role of mindfulness in the treatment of behavioral addictions have, to date, primarily focused on gambling disorder. Recent pilot studies and clinical case studies have demonstrated that weekly mindfulness therapy sessions can lead to clinically significant change among individuals with gambling problems. This purpose of this paper is to appraise current directionsin gambling disorderresearchas they relates tomindfulnessapproaches, and discuss issues that are likely to hinder the wider acceptance of mindfulness as a treatment for gambling disorder. It is concluded that although preliminary findings indicate that there are applications for mindfulness approaches in the treatment of gambling disorder, further empirical and clinical research utilizing larger-sample controlled study designs is clearly needed.

[1]  Nirbhay N. Singh,et al.  There is Only One Mindfulness: Why Science and Buddhism Need to Work Together , 2015 .

[2]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Are there risks associated with using mindfulness in the treatment of psychopathology , 2014 .

[3]  M. Griffiths,et al.  The treatment of workaholism with meditation awareness training: a case study. , 2014, Explore.

[4]  M. Griffiths,et al.  The emerging role of Buddhism in clinical psychology: Toward effective integration. , 2014 .

[5]  Ariana E. Anderson,et al.  Mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness among hypersexual patients. , 2014, Journal of clinical psychology.

[6]  Ben J. Riley Experiential Avoidance Mediates the Association Between Thought Suppression and Mindfulness with Problem Gambling , 2014, Journal of Gambling Studies.

[7]  T. Toneatto,et al.  Mindfulness-Enhanced Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Problem Gambling: A Controlled Pilot Study , 2014, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[8]  Jason R. Perry,et al.  Mindfulness and problem gambling treatment , 2014 .

[9]  J. Allen,et al.  Mechanisms of Action in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Problem Gambling Behaviour , 2014, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[10]  Mark D. Griffiths,et al.  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for the Treatment of Co-occurring Schizophrenia and Pathological Gambling: A Case Study , 2013, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[11]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Meditation as medication: are attitudes changing? , 2013, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[12]  R. Rosenthal,et al.  Pathological Gambling, Problem Gambling and Sleep Complaints: An Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey: Replication (NCS-R) , 2013, Journal of Gambling Studies.

[13]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Buddhist philosophy for the treatment of problem gambling. , 2013, Journal of behavioral addictions.

[14]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for Psychological Well-Being in a Sub-Clinical Sample of University Students: A Controlled Pilot Study , 2013 .

[15]  A. Sumich,et al.  Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for Psychological Well-Being in a Sub-Clinical Sample of University Students: A Controlled Pilot Study , 2013, Mindfulness.

[16]  J. Allen,et al.  Mindfulness and Problem Gambling: A Review of the Literature , 2012, Journal of Gambling Studies.

[17]  Steven M. Gillespie,et al.  Treating disturbed emotional regulation in sexual offenders: The potential applications of mindful self-regulation and controlled breathing techniques , 2012 .

[18]  B. Fredrickson,et al.  A pilot study of loving-kindness meditation for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia , 2011, Schizophrenia Research.

[19]  S. Rungreangkulkij,et al.  Buddhist group therapy for diabetes patients with depressive symptoms. , 2011, Archives of psychiatric nursing.

[20]  N. Dowling,et al.  Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Problem Gambling , 2011 .

[21]  Alessandro Serretti,et al.  Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2011, Psychiatry Research.

[22]  S. Cowlishaw,et al.  Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. , 2011, Addiction.

[23]  A. Day,et al.  Mindfulness in Forensic Mental Health: Does It Have a Role? , 2010 .

[24]  Arnaud Delorme,et al.  Occipital gamma activation during Vipassana meditation , 2009, Cognitive Processing.

[25]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Online Gaming Addiction: The Role of Sensation Seeking, Self-Control, Neuroticism, Aggression, State Anxiety, and Trait Anxiety , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[26]  P. Gooding,et al.  A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural interventions to reduce problem gambling: hedging our bets? , 2009, Behaviour research and therapy.

[27]  Elizabeth Monk-Turner,et al.  The Benefits of Meditation Practice in the Correctional Setting , 2009, Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care.

[28]  B. Kelly Buddhist Psychology, Psychotherapy and the Brain: A Critical Introduction , 2008, Transcultural psychiatry.

[29]  W. K. Campbell,et al.  Dispositional Mindfulness as a Predictor of the Severity of Gambling Outcomes. , 2007, Personality and individual differences.

[30]  S. Currie,et al.  Does Providing Extended Relapse Prevention Bibliotherapy to Problem Gamblers Improve Outcome? , 2007, Journal of Gambling Studies.

[31]  G. Marlatt Buddhist philosophy and the treatment of addictive behavior , 2002 .

[32]  David S. Derezotes Evaluation of Yoga and Meditation Trainings with Adolescent Sex Offenders , 2000 .

[33]  A. Wells,et al.  Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders: A Practice Manual and Conceptual Guide , 1997, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.

[34]  M. Walker The psychology of gambling , 1992 .

[35]  Z. Segal,et al.  Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy , 2016 .

[36]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Mindfulness as a Treatment for Behavioural Addiction , 2013 .

[37]  M. Esposito Psychology of gambling , 2008 .

[38]  T. Toneatto,et al.  The role of mindfulness in the cognitive-behavioural treatment of problem gambling , 2007 .

[39]  L. Sharpe Patterns of Autonomic Arousal in Imaginal Situations of Winning and Losing in Problem Gambling , 2004, Journal of Gambling Studies.

[40]  J. Teasdale Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. , 2004 .