The Kernel of m-Quota Games
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In (1), M. Davis and M. Maschler define the kernel K of a characteristic-function game; they also prove, among other theorems, that K is a subset of the bargaining set M 1(i) and that it is never void, i.e. that for each coalition structure b there exists a payoff vector x such that the payoff configuration (x, b) belongs to K. The main advantage of the kernel, as it seems to us, is that it is easier to compute in many cases than the bargaining set M 1(i).
[1] Lloyd S. Shapley,et al. QUOTA SOLUTIONS OF N-PERSON GAMES , 1952 .
[2] M. Maschler. STABLE PAYOFF CONFIGURATIONS FOR QUOTA GAMES , 1961 .
[3] Morton D. Davis,et al. The kernel of a cooperative game , 1965 .