Network learning in a high-tech SME: expanding entrepreneurial capabilities [MMUBS working paper]

This paper examines the process of learning, both technological and organizational, which has taken place in this small-sized firm located in a relatively remote area of northwest England. With relations to supply chain management and innovation network theory, it is argued that it is the relational elements of inter-firm transactions and interactions that provide organisations with opportunities to expand their capability. The importance of supply chain management, therefore, is that it provides a process in which closer relations are both desirable and can potentially create opportunities to grow organisational capability. The paper is focused on the following aspects of learning: the first is the evolutionary nature of the accumulation of technological capability; the second is the firm-specific absorptive capability developed through its close relationship with BNFL and other firms within the supply chain. The case study organisation is instrumental in building a network of suppliers and customers, which has enhanced the learning opportunities and capabilities of both. In doing so, it has created virtual clusters of innovation through the supply network that reach well beyond the traditional regional institutional support mechanisms.

[1]  Lisa M. Ellram,et al.  Purchasing leverage considerations in the outsourcing decision , 2001 .

[2]  Richard Walker,et al.  The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology, and Industrial Growth. , 1989 .

[3]  John R. Harris,et al.  Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics , 1984 .

[4]  S. Croom The dyadic capabilities concept: examining the processes of key supplier involvement in collaborative product development , 2001 .

[5]  P. Drucker The discipline of innovation. , 1998, Harvard business review.

[6]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The core competence of the corporation’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. pp. . , 1990 .

[7]  Mark S. Granovetter Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness , 1985, American Journal of Sociology.

[8]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .

[9]  S. Conway Informal Networks of Relationships in Successful Small Firm Innovation , 1997 .

[10]  P. Boxall The Strategic Hrm Debate and the Resource‐Based View of the Firm , 1996 .

[11]  A. Chandler,et al.  Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128 , 1994 .

[12]  Eleanor Shaw,et al.  Social Networks: Their Impact on the Innovative Behaviour of Small Service Firms , 1998 .

[13]  S. Barley Technology as an occasion for structuring: evidence from observations of CT scanners and the social order of radiology departments. , 1986, Administrative science quarterly.

[14]  M. Sobrero,et al.  Structuring Inter-firm Relationships: A Metaanalytic Approach , 1998 .

[15]  K. Arrow The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing , 1962 .

[16]  Philip Cooke,et al.  Small Firms, Social Capital and the Enhancement of Business Performance Through Innovation Programmes , 1999 .

[17]  W. Dugger The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , 1987 .

[18]  M. Castells The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[19]  A. Myers,et al.  Entrepreneurial Networks: Their Emergence in Ireland and Overseas , 1991 .

[20]  Torstein Nesheim,et al.  Externalization of the core: antecedents of collaborative relationships with suppliers , 2001 .

[21]  W. Diebold,et al.  The Second Industrial Divide , 1985 .

[22]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  A Guide to Surfing the Social Networks , 1997 .

[23]  P. Krugman Geography and Trade , 1992 .

[24]  S. Winter,et al.  An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.by Richard R. Nelson; Sidney G. Winter , 1987 .

[25]  K. Koschatzky Firm Innovation and Region: The Role of Space in Innovation Processes , 1998 .

[26]  James D. Thompson Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory , 1967 .

[27]  Stefano Brusoni,et al.  Managing Knowledge in Loosely Coupled Networks: Exploring the Links between Product and Knowledge Dynamics , 2001 .

[28]  Phil Beaumont,et al.  Models of Customer-Supplier Relations , 1996 .

[29]  I. Nonaka,et al.  The Knowledge Creating Company , 2008 .

[30]  Fred Steward,et al.  Mapping Innovation Networks , 1998 .

[31]  Håkan Håkansson,et al.  Industrial technological development : a network approach , 1987 .

[32]  Bengt-Åke Lundvall,et al.  National Systems of Innovation: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning London: Pint , 1995 .

[33]  M. Aoki Horizontal vs. Vertical Information Structure of the Firm , 2013 .

[34]  Giuseppina Passiante,et al.  New sources of clustering in the digital economy , 2001 .

[35]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING AND INNOVATION , 1990 .

[36]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Entrepreneurship Through Social Networks , 1986 .