Error concealment techniques for multi-view video

The H.264/AVC multi-view extension provides for high compression ratios of multi-view sequences. The coding scheme used exploits spatial, temporal and inter-view dependability for this scope. However, in the event of transmission errors, this leads to the propagation of the distorted macroblocks, degrading the quality of the video perceived by the user. In this paper we introduce error resilient coding and error concealment techniques in Multi-view Video Coding to reduce this effect. The results obtained demonstrate that better multiview video reconstruction is obtained when Intra-coded frames are spatially concealed while Inter-coded frames are concealed using motion compensation techniques, within the multi-view prediction structure. Furthermore, additional gain in quality can be achieved when Anchor frames are concealed using a combination of spatial and motion compensation techniques.

[1]  Levent Onural,et al.  Three-Dimensional Television: Capture, Transmission, Display , 2007 .

[2]  Yves Dhondt,et al.  Flexible Macroblock Ordering: an error resilience tool in H.264/AVC , 2004 .

[3]  Miska M. Hannuksela,et al.  H.264/AVC in wireless environments , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[4]  Sethuraman Panchanathan,et al.  Error resiliency schemes in H.264/AVC standard , 2006, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[5]  Chang-Su Kim,et al.  Error Concealment Techniques for Multi-view Video Sequences , 2007, PCM.

[6]  Ying Chen,et al.  Frame loss error concealment for multiview video coding , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[7]  Aljoscha Smolic,et al.  Efficient Prediction Structures for Multiview Video Coding , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[8]  Anil Aksay,et al.  TWO NOVEL METHODS FOR FULL FRAME LOSS CONCEALMENT IN STEREO VIDEO , 2007 .

[9]  Liu Da The Error Concealment Feature in the H.26L Test Model , 2003 .

[10]  Carl J. Debono,et al.  An analysis on the effect of transmission errors in real-time H.264-MVC Bit-streams , 2010, Melecon 2010 - 2010 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference.

[11]  Bede Liu,et al.  Recovery of lost or erroneously received motion vectors , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[12]  Stephan Wenger,et al.  H.264/AVC over IP , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[13]  Jörn Ostermann,et al.  AN ASSESSMENT OF 3DTV TECHNOLOGIES , 2006 .

[14]  Yo-Sung Ho,et al.  Overview of Multi-view Video Coding , 2007, 2007 14th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing and 6th EURASIP Conference focused on Speech and Image Processing, Multimedia Communications and Services.

[15]  Ness B. Shroff,et al.  Error Concealment in Encoded Video , 1999 .

[16]  Levent Onural,et al.  Three-Dimensional Television , 2008 .