WHAT IS THE VALUE OF THE GED TO DROPOUTS WHO PURSUE THE CREDENTIAL ?

What is the Value of the GED to Dropouts Who Pursue the Credential? This paper uses a unique data set constructed from Florida GED and Unemployment Insurance (UI) administrative records to estimate the impact of the GED on the UI quarterly earnings of male high school dropouts who seek the credential. Estimates from several different specifications all indicate that acquisition of a GED leads to greater quarterly earnings growth among male dropouts who attempt to obtain a GED. Estimated earnings differences between credentialed and uncredentialed GED candidates grow from zero immediately after the GED attempt to 13−20 percent six years after the attempt. The evidence is that the bulk of these quarterly earnings gains are the result of GED-related movement from non-employment to employment. J.E.L Classifications: I21 (Analysis of Education) and J24 (Human Capital Formation)

[1]  G. Becker,et al.  Human Capital , 2020, Property, Institutions, and Social Stratification in Africa.

[2]  Richard J. Murnane,et al.  Estimating the Labor Market Signaling Value of the GED , 2000 .

[3]  Kathryn Parker Boudett,et al.  Do Male Dropouts Benefit from Obtaining a GED, Postsecondary Education, and Training? , 1999, Evaluation review.

[4]  Jeffrey R. Kling,et al.  The Effect of Prison Sentence Length on the Subsequent Employment and Earnings of Criminal Defendants , 1999 .

[5]  James J. Heckman,et al.  Characterizing Selection Bias Using Experimental Data , 1998 .

[6]  H. Bloom,et al.  Measuring Program Impacts On Earnings and Employment , 1997 .

[7]  Kathryn Parker Boudett,et al.  Does Acquisition of a Ged Lead to More Training, Post-Secondary Education, and Military Service for School Dropouts? , 1997 .

[8]  Richard J. Murnane,et al.  Do High School Dropouts Benefit From Obtaining a GED? , 1995 .

[9]  James J. Heckman,et al.  The Nonequivalence of High School Equivalents , 1991, Journal of Labor Economics.

[10]  Janet Baldwin GED Candidates: A Decade of Change. GED Profiles: Adults in Transition, No. 1. , 1990 .

[11]  Orley Ashenfelter,et al.  Using the Longitudinal Structure of Earnings to Estimate the Effect of Training Programs , 1984 .

[12]  Robert A. Moffitt,et al.  The Uses of Tobit Analysis , 1980 .

[13]  M. Spence Job Market Signaling , 1973 .

[14]  G. Pyatt Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to EducationThe Residual Factor and Economic GrowthEconometric Models of Education , 1966 .

[15]  Janet Baldwin Who Took the GED? GED 1996 Statistical Report. , 1994 .