Distribution in allele frequencies of predisposition‐to‐atopy genotypes in Chinese children

Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood; it is caused by a complex interaction between genetic factors and exposure to environmental allergens and irritants. Previous studies using the candidate gene approach showed that asthma was linked to a number of susceptibility genetic loci in Caucasian subjects. There are, however, only a few studies on asthma predisposition genes in the Chinese population. We studied the distribution of allele frequencies of I50V for the interleukin‐4 receptor, two polymorphisms in intron 2 and exon 7 for the high‐affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI‐β), R16G and E27Q for the β2‐adrenoceptor ,and R275Q (824G/A) for CC chemokine receptor 3 in Chinese children.

[1]  L. Palmer,et al.  Pharmacogenetics of asthma. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[2]  T. Shirakawa,et al.  Association between Fc∈ RIβ and atopic disorder in a Japanese population , 1996, The Lancet.

[3]  I. Bernstein,et al.  Assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness in chronic stable asthma. , 1990, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[4]  G. Lathrop,et al.  A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci underlying asthma , 1996, Nature.

[5]  C. Lai,et al.  Sensitization to inhaled allergens as a risk factor for asthma and allergic diseases in Chinese population. , 1997, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[6]  A. Woolcock,et al.  House dust mite allergens. A major risk factor for childhood asthma in Australia. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[7]  Malcolm W Johnson The β -Adrenoceptor , 1998 .

[8]  C A Perucci,et al.  Effects of environment and passive smoking on the respiratory health of children. , 1992, International journal of epidemiology.

[9]  T D Weir,et al.  beta2-Adrenergic receptor haplotypes in mild, moderate and fatal/near fatal asthma. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[10]  Xiping Xu,et al.  Ascaris lumbricoides infection is associated with increased risk of childhood asthma and atopy in rural China. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[11]  J. Bernstein,et al.  Polymorphisms in the human CC chemokine receptor-3 gene. , 1998, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[12]  N. Hamasaki,et al.  Ile50Val variant of IL4Rα upregulates IgE synthesis and associates with atopic asthma , 1998, Nature Genetics.

[13]  A. Tsalenko,et al.  Variation in the interleukin 4-receptor alpha gene confers susceptibility to asthma and atopy in ethnically diverse populations. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[14]  M. Ishii,et al.  Interleukin 4 receptor α chain polymorphism Gln551Arg is associated with adult atopic dermatitis in Japan , 2000, The British journal of dermatology.

[15]  S T Holgate,et al.  Exposure to house-dust mite allergen (Der p I) and the development of asthma in childhood. A prospective study. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[16]  S. Liggett Polymorphisms of the β2-Adrenergic Receptor and Asthma , 1997 .

[17]  R. Erickson,et al.  Association between genetic polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenoceptor and response to albuterol in children with and without a history of wheezing. , 1997, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[18]  I. Hall,et al.  Genetics and pulmonary medicine: asthma , 1999, Thorax.

[19]  Moffatt,et al.  Association of FcεR1‐β polymorphisms with asthma and associated traits in Australian asthmatic families , 1999, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

[20]  W. Cookson,et al.  A new variant of the beta subunit of the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (Fc epsilon RI-beta E237G): associations with measures of atopy and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. , 1996, Human molecular genetics.

[21]  L. Palmer,et al.  FcεR1-b Polymorphism and Total Serum IgE Levels in Endemically Parasitized Australian Aborigines , 1997 .

[22]  Farhad Imani,et al.  A genome-wide search for asthma susceptibility loci in ethnically diverse populations , 1997, Nature Genetics.

[23]  Moffatt,et al.  Association of atopic dermatitis to the beta subunit of the high affinity immunoglobulin E receptor , 1998, The British journal of dermatology.

[24]  J. Demartino,et al.  Cloning, expression, and characterization of the human eosinophil eotaxin receptor , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.