A NOVEL VARIABLE RATE PNEUMATIC FERTILIZER APPLICATOR

The canopy prevents the use of global positioning system based fertilizer applicators in oil palm plantations. Hence, a radio frequency identification triggered variable rate pneumatic fertilizer system was developed for this application. A real-time embedded system was used as the core controller, LabVIEW software was used to program and coordinate the operations of the embedded system and the host computer. A speed measuring unit was used to provide feedback to the system. A field test was conducted to examine the response time. The sensors were calibrated in the laboratory and the measurement linearity had regression coefficients close to 1. Two to three seconds were required for the device to respond to changes in application rate. It is expected that this approach will become an alternative in plantations where the canopy hinders proper application of global positioning systems.

[1]  W. M. Miller,et al.  Error Sources Affecting Variable Rate Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer , 2004, Precision Agriculture.

[2]  Arnold W. Schumann,et al.  Optimizing Variable Rate Granular Fertilizer Spreader Performance for Single-Tree Prescription Zones , 2006 .

[3]  John K. Schueller,et al.  A review and integrating analysis of Spatially-Variable Control of crop production , 1992, Fertilizer research.

[4]  A. Tarmizi Nutritional requirements and efficiency of fertilizer use in Malaysian oil palm cultivation. , 2000 .

[5]  Arnold W. Schumann,et al.  Dynamic Characteristics of Two Commercial Hydraulic Flow-Control Valves for a Variable-Rate Granular Fertilizer Spreader , 2006 .

[6]  Wesley Clint Hoffmann,et al.  Variable Rate Fertilization for Maize and its Effects Based on the Site-specific Soil Fertility and Yield , 2007 .

[7]  Lee J. Clark,et al.  Evaluation of Variable Rate Fertilizer Applications in an Arizona Cotton Production System , 2005 .

[8]  K. H. Ryu,et al.  Fertiliser application performance of a variable-rate pneumatic granular applicator for rice production , 2008 .

[9]  Petr Solich,et al.  SIMPLE LABORATORY-MADE AUTOMATED SEQUENTIAL INJECTION ANALYSIS (SIA) DEVICE. II. SIA OPERATIONAL SOFTWARE BASED ON LABVIEW® PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE , 2002 .

[10]  Manoj Kumar,et al.  Versatility of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags in the Pharmaceutical Industry , 2008 .

[12]  Azmi Yahya,et al.  COMBINE HARVESTER INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM FOR USE IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE , 2011 .

[13]  Y. G. Ampatzidis,et al.  A yield mapping system for hand-harvested fruits based on RFID and GPS location technologies: field testing , 2009, Precision Agriculture.

[14]  Y. Yu,et al.  The influence of screw feeders on bin flow patterns , 1996 .

[15]  W. M. Miller,et al.  Error Sources on Yield-Based Fertilizer Variable Rate Application Maps , 2004, Precision Agriculture.

[16]  Antonio P. Mallarino,et al.  Comparison of Uniform‐ and Variable‐Rate Phosphorus Fertilization for Corn–Soybean Rotations , 2004, Agronomy Journal.