Antibodies to watch in 2015

The commercial pipeline of recombinant antibody therapeutics is robust and dynamic. As of early December 2014, a total of 6 such products (vedolizumab, siltuximab, ramucirumab, pembrolizumab, nivolumab, blinatumomab) were granted first marketing approvals in 2014. As discussed in this perspective on antibodies in late-stage development, the outlook for additional approvals, potentially still in 2014 and certainly in 2015, is excellent as marketing applications for 6 antibody therapeutics (secukinumab, evolocumab, mepolizumab, dinutuximab, nivolumab, necitumumab) are undergoing a first regulatory review in the EU or US. Of the 39 novel mAbs currently in Phase 3 studies, a marketing application for one (alirocumab) may be submitted in late 2014, and marketing application submissions for at least 4 (reslizumab, ixekizumab, ocrelizumab, obiltoxaximab) are expected in 2015. Other ‘antibodies to watch’ are those in Phase 3 studies with estimated primary completion dates in late 2014 or 2015, which includes 13 for non-cancer indications (brodalumab, bimagrumab, bococizumab, MABp1, gevokizumab, dupilumab, sirukumab, sarilumab, tildrakizumab, guselkumab, epratuzumab, combination of actoxumab + bezlotoxumab, romosozumab) and 2 (racotumomab and clivatuzumab tetraxetan) undergoing evaluation as treatments for cancer. In addition to the novel antibody therapeutics mentioned, biosimilar infliximab and biosimilar trastuzumab are ‘antibodies to watch’ in 2015 because of their potential for entry into the US market and regulatory review, respectively.

[1]  Cesar Libanati,et al.  Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[2]  Janice M. Reichert,et al.  Which are the antibodies to watch in 2013? , 2013, mAbs.

[3]  G. Batist,et al.  Use of statins and the risk of death in patients with prostate cancer. , 2014, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[4]  T. Bieber,et al.  Dupilumab treatment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[5]  Edgar Ramiterre,et al.  A randomised, double-blind, parallel-group study to demonstrate equivalence in efficacy and safety of CT-P13 compared with innovator infliximab when coadministered with methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: the PLANETRA study , 2013, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[6]  F. Raal,et al.  Inhibition of PCSK9 with evolocumab in homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (TESLA Part B): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial , 2015, The Lancet.

[7]  J. Reichert Antibodies to watch in 2010 , 2010, mAbs.

[8]  C. Ballantyne,et al.  =EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BOCOCIZUMAB (RN316/PF-04950615), A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY AGAINST PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN/KEXIN TYPE 9 IN STATIN-TREATED HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC SUBJECTS: RESULTS FROM A RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, DOSE-RANGING STUDY (NCT: 01592240) , 2014 .

[9]  I. Pavord,et al.  Oral glucocorticoid-sparing effect of mepolizumab in eosinophilic asthma. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  M. Weinblatt,et al.  Sirukumab, a human anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody: a randomised, 2-part (proof-of-concept and dose-finding), phase II study in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy , 2014, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[11]  Janice M Reichert,et al.  Antibodies to watch in 2014 , 2014, mAbs.

[12]  D. Goldenberg,et al.  Mapping PAM4 (clivatuzumab), a monoclonal antibody in clinical trials for early detection and therapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, to MUC5AC mucin , 2013, Molecular Cancer.

[13]  J. Reichert Which are the antibodies to watch in 2012? , 2012, mAbs.

[14]  C. Gordon,et al.  Epratuzumab for patients with moderate to severe flaring SLE: health-related quality of life outcomes and corticosteroid use in the randomized controlled ALLEVIATE trials and extension study SL0006 , 2013, Rheumatology.

[15]  D. Gomez,et al.  Racotumomab: an anti-idiotype vaccine related to N-glycolyl-containing gangliosides – preclinical and clinical data , 2012, Front. Oncol..

[16]  Jennifer G. Robinson,et al.  Monotherapy with the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab versus ezetimibe in patients with hypercholesterolemia: results of a 24 week, double-blind, randomized Phase 3 trial. , 2014, International journal of cardiology.

[17]  J. Reichert Antibody-based therapeutics to watch in 2011 , 2011, mAbs.

[18]  Sergio Gutierrez-Ureña,et al.  A randomised, double-blind, multicentre, parallel-group, prospective study comparing the pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of CT-P13 and innovator infliximab in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: the PLANETAS study , 2013, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[19]  P. Glander,et al.  Ch14.18 antibody produced in CHO cells in relapsed or refractory Stage 4 neuroblastoma patients , 2013, mAbs.

[20]  Lesley Burgess,et al.  PCSK9 inhibition with evolocumab (AMG 145) in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (RUTHERFORD-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial , 2015, The Lancet.

[21]  T. Crombet,et al.  A Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Racotumomab-Alum Vaccine as Switch Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients , 2014, Clinical Cancer Research.

[22]  Ian D Pavord,et al.  Mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[23]  M. Genovese,et al.  Sarilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against IL-6Rα in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: efficacy and safety results from the randomised SARIL-RA-MOBILITY Part A trial , 2013, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[24]  S. Brachat,et al.  An Antibody Blocking Activin Type II Receptors Induces Strong Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy and Protects from Atrophy , 2013, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[25]  C. Schumann,et al.  A randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase III study of gemcitabine-cisplatin (GC) chemotherapy plus necitumumab (IMC-11F8/LY3012211) versus GC alone in the first-line treatment of patients (pts) with stage IV squamous non-small cell lung cancer (sq-NSCLC). , 2014 .

[26]  Y. Wasfi,et al.  Guselkumab (an IL-23-specific mAb) demonstrates clinical and molecular response in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. , 2014, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.