A selective laser sintering guide for transferring a virtual plan to real time surgery in composite mandibular reconstruction with free fibula osseous flaps.

The free fibular flap is the standard procedure for reconstructing mandibular defects. The graft has to be contoured to fit the defect so preoperative planning is required. The systems used previously do not allow transfer of the surgical plan to the operation room in an optimal way. The authors present a method to bring the virtual plan to real time surgery using a rapid prototyping guide. Planning was conducted using the Surgicase CMF software simulating surgery on a workstation. The osteotomies were translated into a rapid prototyping guide, sterilised and applied during surgery on the fibula allowing for the osteotomies and osteosynthesis to be performed with intact circulation. During reconstruction the authors were able to choose the best site for the osteotomies regarding circulation and as a result increased the precision and speed of treatment.

[1]  Gwen R J Swennen,et al.  Virtual planning of composite mandibular reconstruction with free fibula bone graft. , 2005, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[2]  T. Teknos,et al.  The Importance of Mandibular Position in Microvascular Mandibular Reconstruction , 1996, The Laryngoscope.

[3]  W. Bähr,et al.  Blood supply of small fibula segments: an experimental study on human cadavers. , 1998, Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.

[4]  Xin Xu,et al.  [Application of CAD/CAM techniques in mandible large-scale defect and reconstruction with vascularized fibular bone graft]. , 2007, Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences.

[5]  G Iannetti,et al.  Surgical Planning in Reconstruction of Mandibular Defect With Fibula Free Flap: 15 Patients , 2005, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[6]  D. Hidalgo,et al.  Free‐Flap Mandibular Reconstruction: A 10‐Year Follow‐Up Study , 2002, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[7]  Chi Mao,et al.  [Application of CTA and CAD\CAM techniques in mandible reconstruction with free fibula flap]. , 2006, Zhonghua zheng xing wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zhengxing waike zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery.

[8]  H. Hussain,et al.  Preoperative MR angiography in free fibula flap transfer for head and neck cancer: clinical application and influence on surgical decision making. , 2007, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[9]  S. Strackee,et al.  Development of a Modeling and Osteotomy Jig System for Reconstruction of the Mandible with a Free Vascularized Fibula Flap , 2004, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[10]  N. Jones,et al.  Reliability of the Fibular Osteocutaneous Flap for Mandibular Reconstruction: Anatomical and Surgical Confirmation , 1996, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[11]  P. Choung,et al.  Concomitant reconstruction of mandibular basal and alveolar bone with a free fibular flap. , 2004, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[12]  T. Bardyn,et al.  A new method for computer-aided operation planning for extensive mandibular reconstruction. , 2006, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

[13]  Stefano Filippi,et al.  Virtual reality surgical planning for maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis: the role of reverse engineering rapid prototyping and cooperative work. , 2007, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[14]  H. Tideman Fibula free flap: A new method of mandible reconstruction , 1990 .