Guidelines for splinting implants.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Teeth and implants have different mobility patterns. Thus, it has been believed that implant-supported restorations should not be connected to natural teeth. However, this is not always the case. PURPOSE This article presents guidelines for connection of restorative components when implant abutments and natural teeth are involved. METHODS Methods of connection are discussed. CONCLUSION This article presents options for splinting of prosthetic components.

[1]  P. Branemark,et al.  Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. , 1977, Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery. Supplementum.

[2]  G C Cho,et al.  A rationale for not connecting implants to natural teeth. , 1997, Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists.

[3]  I. Pesun Intrusion of teeth in the combination implant-to-natural-tooth fixed partial denture: a review of the theories. , 1997, Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists.

[4]  B Rangert,et al.  Mechanical aspects of a Brånemark implant connected to a natural tooth: an in vitro study. , 1991, The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants.

[5]  T. Jemt,et al.  Load factor control for implants in the posterior partially edentulous segment. , 1997, The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants.

[6]  C G Sheets,et al.  Tooth intrusion in implant-assisted prostheses. , 1997, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[7]  Sullivan Dy Prosthetic considerations for the utilization of osseointegrated fixtures in the partially edentulous arch. , 1986 .

[8]  D. Lundgren,et al.  Biomechanical aspects of fixed bridgework supported by natural teeth and endosseous implants. , 1994, Periodontology 2000.

[9]  B Rangert,et al.  Bending overload and implant fracture: a retrospective clinical analysis. , 1995, The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants.

[10]  Rieder Ce,et al.  A survey of natural tooth abutment intrusion with implant-connected fixed partial dentures. , 1993 .

[11]  P I Brånemark,et al.  A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. , 1981, International journal of oral surgery.

[12]  I Herrmann,et al.  Osseointegrated implants for treatment of partially edentulous jaws: A 5 year prospective multicentre study , 1994 .

[13]  J. Gunne,et al.  Combination of natural teeth and osseointegrated implants as prosthesis abutments: a 2-year longitudinal study. , 1991, The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants.

[14]  C G Sheets,et al.  Natural tooth intrusion and reversal in implant-assisted prosthesis: evidence of and a hypothesis for the occurrence. , 1993, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[15]  Rieder Ce Copings on tooth and implant abutments for superstructure prostheses. , 1990 .

[16]  C. English BIOMECHANICAL CONCERNS WITH FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES INVOLVING IMPLANTS , 1993, Implant dentistry.

[17]  Kay Hb Free-standing versus implant-tooth-interconnected restorations: understanding the prosthodontic perspective. , 1993 .

[18]  E. McGlumphy,et al.  A comparison of the stress transfer characteristics of a dental implant with a rigid or a resilient internal element. , 1989, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[19]  A. Kirsch,et al.  The IMZ endosseous two phase implant system: a complete oral rehabilitation treatment concept. , 1986, The Journal of oral implantology.

[20]  George A. Zarb,et al.  Tissue-Integrated Prostheses: Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry , 1985 .

[21]  P J Mentag,et al.  Intramobile cylinder (IMZ) two-stage osteointegrated implant system with the intramobile element (IME): part I. Its ratinale and procedure for use. , 1987, The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants.

[22]  B. Langer,et al.  Osseointegration: its impact on the interrelationship of periodontics and restorative dentistry: Part I. , 1989, The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry.

[23]  C J Goodacre,et al.  Clinical complications of osseointegrated implants. , 1999, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.