Highly Efficient Blue Organic Light Emitting Diodes Based on Cyclohexane-Fused Quinoxaline Acceptor.

Exploring blue organic light emitting diodes (OLED) is an important but challenging issue. Herein, to achieve blue-shifted emission, cyclohexane is fused to quinoxaline to weaken the electron-withdrawing ability and conjugation degree of the acceptor. As a result, blue to cyan fluorescent emitters of Me-DPA-TTPZ, tBu-DPA-TTPZ, and TPA-TTPZ were designed and synthesized with donors of diphenylamine and triphenylamine, which exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields and good thermal stability. In OLEDs with emitters of TPA-TTPZ, the sensitized and nonsensitized devices demonstrate deep-blue (449 nm) and blue (468 nm) emission with maximum external quantum efficiency and CIE coordinates of 6.1%, (0.15, 0.10) and 5.1%, (0.17, 0.22), respectively, validating their potential as blue emitters in OLEDs.

[1]  M. Cho,et al.  Aggregation‐induced emission luminogens for organic light‐emitting diodes with a single‐component emitting layer , 2023 .

[2]  L. Liao,et al.  π-Stacked host materials based on spirofluorene scaffolds for warm white OLEDs achieving 94.7 lm W−1 at 1,000 cd m−2 , 2022, Science China Chemistry.

[3]  Qianqian Li,et al.  Molecular Uniting Set Identified Characteristic ( MUSIC ) of Organic Optoelectronic Materials , 2022, Chinese Journal of Chemistry.

[4]  Wen Hu Polymer Features in Crystallization , 2022, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science.

[5]  Zhen Li,et al.  Room temperature phosphorescence achieved by aromatic/perfluoroaromatic interactions , 2022, Science China Chemistry.

[6]  Jingsheng Miao,et al.  Simple Double Hetero[5]helicenes Realize Highly Efficient and Narrowband Circularly Polarized Organic Light Emitting Diodes , 2022, CCS Chemistry.

[7]  P. Iyer,et al.  Review on recent trends and prospects in π‐conjugated luminescent aggregates for biomedical applications , 2022, Aggregate.

[8]  Xike Gao,et al.  Benzothiophene and Benzosulfone Fused Pyrazino[2,3-g]quinoxaline: Synthesis and Semiconducting Properties , 2022, Chinese Chemical Letters.

[9]  B. Tang,et al.  Molecular core–shell structure design: Facilitating delayed fluorescence in aggregates toward highly efficient solution‐processed OLEDs , 2022, Aggregate.

[10]  Hongbo Han,et al.  Synthesis of Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based Alternating Conjugated Polymers via Direct Arylation for Near-infrared OLED Applications , 2022, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science.

[11]  Meng Li,et al.  Chiral TADF-Active Macrocycles Displaying Efficient Circularly Polarized Electroluminescence , 2021, CCS Chemistry.

[12]  Zhen Li,et al.  Light Emission of Organic Luminogens: Generation, Mechanism and Application , 2021, Progress in Materials Science.

[13]  Zhen Li,et al.  Aggregation‐induced emission: Red and near‐infrared organic light‐emitting diodes , 2021, SmartMat.

[14]  Raju Lampande,et al.  Achieving Narrow FWHM and High EQE Over 38% in Blue OLEDs Using Rigid Heteroatom‐Based Deep Blue TADF Sensitized Host , 2021, Advanced Functional Materials.

[15]  Zhen Li,et al.  Diversity of luminescent metal complexes in OLEDs: beyond traditional precious metals. , 2021, Chemistry, an Asian journal.

[16]  Zhen Li,et al.  Stimulus-Responsive Room Temperature Phosphorescence Materials: Internal Mechanism, Design Strategy, and Potential Application , 2021, Accounts of Materials Research.

[17]  Zhen Li,et al.  Different molecular conformation and packing determining mechanochromism and room-temperature phosphorescence , 2021, Science China Materials.

[18]  Yanping Huo,et al.  New Quinoxaline‐Based Blue Emitters: Molecular Structures, Aggregation‐Induced Enhanced Emission Characteristics and OLED Application , 2021, Chinese Journal of Chemistry.

[19]  Chunmiao Han,et al.  Optimizing Charge Transfer and Out-Coupling of A Quasi-Planar Deep-Red TADF Emitter: towards Rec.2020 Gamut and External Quantum Efficiency beyond 30. , 2021, Angewandte Chemie.

[20]  Qingyang Wang,et al.  Highly Efficient Electroluminescence from Narrowband Green Circularly Polarized Multiple Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Enantiomers , 2021, Advanced materials.

[21]  Yong-ping Chen,et al.  Diverse emission properties of transition metal complexes beyond exclusive single phosphorescence and their wide applications , 2021 .

[22]  S. Bräse,et al.  A Brief History of OLEDs—Emitter Development and Industry Milestones , 2021, Advanced materials.

[23]  Zhen Li,et al.  The initial attempt to reveal the emission processes of both mechanoluminescence and room temperature phosphorescence with the aid of circular dichroism in solid state , 2021, Science China Chemistry.

[24]  C. Adachi,et al.  Stable pure-blue hyperfluorescence organic light-emitting diodes with high-efficiency and narrow emission , 2021, Nature Photonics.

[25]  J. Qu,et al.  Recent progress of electronic materials based on 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and its derivatives: synthesis and their application in organic light-emitting diodes , 2020, Science China Chemistry.

[26]  Zhen Li,et al.  Precise Regulation of Distance between Associated Pyrene Units and Control of Emission Energy and Kinetics in Solid State , 2020 .

[27]  Zhen Li,et al.  Organic luminescent materials: The concentration on aggregates from aggregation‐induced emission , 2020, Aggregate.

[28]  Lixiang Wang,et al.  Through‐space charge transfer polymers for solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes , 2020, Aggregate.

[29]  J. Gražulevičius,et al.  Multifunctional asymmetric D-A-D’ compounds: Mechanochromic luminescence, thermally activated delayed fluorescence and aggregation enhanced emission , 2020 .

[30]  Zhen Li,et al.  1.42-Fold Enhancement of Blue OLED Device Performance by Simply Changing Alkyl Groups on the Acridine Ring , 2020 .

[31]  L. Duan,et al.  Thermally activated delayed fluorescence material-sensitized helicene enantiomer-based OLEDs: a new strategy for improving the efficiency of circularly polarized electroluminescence , 2020, Science China Materials.

[32]  B. Tang,et al.  Host–guest materials with room temperature phosphorescence: Tunable emission color and thermal printing patterns , 2020, SmartMat.

[33]  Yanwei Liu,et al.  High‐Mobility Organic Light‐Emitting Semiconductors and Its Optoelectronic Devices , 2020, Small Structures.

[34]  Zhen Li,et al.  Development of aggregated state chemistry accelerated by aggregation-induced emission , 2020, National science review.

[35]  Zhen Li,et al.  Structural Design of Blue‐to‐Red Thermally‐Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecules by Adjusting the Strength between Donor and Acceptor , 2020, Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry.

[36]  M. Cho,et al.  Color‐Tunable Boron‐Based Emitters Exhibiting Aggregation‐Induced Emission and Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence for Efficient Solution‐Processable Nondoped Deep‐Blue to Sky‐Blue OLEDs , 2020, Advanced Optical Materials.

[37]  Zhen Li,et al.  Molecular Packing: Another Key Point for the Performance of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials. , 2020, Accounts of chemical research.

[38]  L. Duan,et al.  Multi-Resonance Induced Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorophores for Narrowband Green OLEDs. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[39]  C. Adachi,et al.  Red/Near-Infrared Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence OLEDs with Near 100% Internal Quantum Efficiency. , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[40]  J. Qiao,et al.  Highly Efficient Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence via J‐Aggregates with Strong Intermolecular Charge Transfer , 2019, Advanced materials.

[41]  Jun Yeob Lee,et al.  Recent Progress of Singlet‐Exciton‐Harvesting Fluorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes by Energy Transfer Processes , 2019, Advanced materials.

[42]  H. Kaji,et al.  Adamantyl Substitution Strategy for Realizing Solution‐Processable Thermally Stable Deep‐Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials , 2018, Advanced materials.

[43]  Yu Liu,et al.  Deep-Red to Near-Infrared Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Organic Solid Films and Electroluminescent Devices. , 2017, Angewandte Chemie.

[44]  M. Armand,et al.  Reversible multi-electron redox chemistry of π-conjugated N-containing heteroaromatic molecule-based organic cathodes , 2017, Nature Energy.

[45]  Ji Han Kim,et al.  Recent Progress in High‐Efficiency Blue‐Light‐Emitting Materials for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes , 2017 .

[46]  Junbiao Peng,et al.  High‐Efficiency WOLEDs with High Color‐Rendering Index based on a Chromaticity‐Adjustable Yellow Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter , 2016, Advanced materials.

[47]  A. Monkman,et al.  Dibenzo[a,j]phenazine-Cored Donor-Acceptor-Donor Compounds as Green-to-Red/NIR Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light Emitters. , 2016, Angewandte Chemie.

[48]  Yong Joo Cho,et al.  High Efficiency in a Solution‐Processed Thermally Activated Delayed‐Fluorescence Device Using a Delayed‐Fluorescence Emitting Material with Improved Solubility , 2014, Advanced materials.

[49]  Wai Kin Chan,et al.  Recent Advances in Transition Metal Complexes and Light‐Management Engineering in Organic Optoelectronic Devices , 2014, Advanced materials.

[50]  Takahiro Higuchi,et al.  High-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent emitters , 2014, Nature Communications.