Carrier frequency as a factor in phonotactic behaviour of female crickets (Teleogryllus commodus)

Summary1.Phonotaxis by female cricketsTeleogryllus commodus to synthetic signals is dependent on carrier frequency. Signals with carrier frequencies of 2.0 kHz and 16.0 kHz elicit phonotactic responses from relatively few individuals, although presented more than 20 dB above the threshold of cervical auditory interneurons.2.The frequency of the natural song covers 3.5–4.0 kHz. The further from this is the frequency of the synthetic signal, the greater is the difference between the corresponding auditory threshold of cervical interneurons and the intensity of presentation of the signal at which a significant number of female crickets respond phonotactically.3.Two categories of auditory interneuron with differing pitch sensitivities have been recorded in the cervical connectives. Activity in the two types of interneuron results from vibration of only the large tympanum of the auditory organ.

[1]  E. Ball,et al.  Structure and development of the auditory system in the prothoracic leg of the cricket Teleogryllus commodus (walker) , 1974, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.

[2]  17 – Synaptic Transformation in the Auditory System of Insects , 1971 .

[3]  R. Murphey,et al.  Orientation to calling song by female crickets, Scapsipedus marginatus (Gryllidae). , 1972, The Journal of experimental biology.

[4]  M. Zaretsky Patterned Response to Song in Cricket Central Auditory Neurone , 1971, Nature.

[5]  Responses of central auditory neurons of female crickets (Gryllus campestris L.) to the calling song of the male , 1972, Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie.

[6]  T. J. Walker Specificity in the Response of Female Tree Crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) to Calling Songs of the Males , 1957 .

[7]  E. Ball,et al.  Structure and development of the auditory system in the prothoracic leg of the cricket Teleogryllus commodus (walker) , 1974, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.

[8]  M. Zaretsky Specificity of the calling song and short term changes in the phonotactic response by female cricketsScapsipedus marginatus (Gryllidae) , 1972, Journal of comparative physiology.

[9]  J. Loftus-Hills,et al.  Pre-mating isolation between the Australian field crickets Teleogryllus commodus and T. oceanicus (Orthoptera : Gryllidae) , 1972 .

[10]  Harald Nocke,et al.  Physiological aspects of sound communication in crickets (Gryllus campestris L.) , 1972, Journal of comparative physiology.

[11]  F. James Rohlf,et al.  Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research , 1969 .

[12]  Auditory sensitivity of the crickets Teleogryllus commodus and T. oceanicus. , 1971, Nature: New biology.