How Clouds are Amplifying (or not) the Effects of ALAN

Light emitted or reflected up to the sky can interact with clouds or fog changing Night Sky Brightness (NSB). So the evaluation of NSB in any place can be affected by this meteorological features and needs to be analyzed. To evaluate this effect, data of NSB obtained with the Catalan Light Pollution Network (XCLCat) has been analyzed accurately and shows how the effect is completely different in urban and protected areas. The study, including for the first time independent cloud coverage data from ceilometer in combination with Sky Quality Meters (SQM), shows how in a city NSB increases dramatically and in a protected area the sky appears darker than in cloudless situation.

[1]  C. Elvidge,et al.  The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness , 2016, Science Advances.

[2]  B. Griefahn,et al.  The Dark Side of Light: A Transdisciplinary Research Agenda for Light Pollution Policy , 2010 .

[3]  P. Cinzano,et al.  Night Sky Photometry with Sky Quality Meter , 2005 .

[4]  Andreas Jechow,et al.  Evaluating the summer night sky brightness at a research field site on Lake Stechlin in northeastern Germany , 2016, 1602.04537.

[5]  Peter den Outer,et al.  Intercomparisons of Nine Sky Brightness Detectors , 2011, Sensors.

[6]  X. Querol,et al.  Continuous atmospheric boundary layer observations in the coastal urban area of Barcelona during SAPUSS , 2013 .

[7]  Travis Longcore,et al.  Ecological light pollution , 2004 .

[8]  Kevin J. Gaston,et al.  The biological impacts of artificial light at night: the research challenge , 2015, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[9]  Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel,et al.  Variación espacial, temporal y espectral de la contaminación lumínica y sus fuentes: Metodología y resultados , 2015 .

[10]  Salvador Bará,et al.  Anthropogenic disruption of the night sky darkness in urban and rural areas , 2016, Royal Society Open Science.

[11]  Stefan Uttenthaler,et al.  Night sky photometry and spectroscopy performed at the Vienna University Observatory , 2013, 1304.7716.

[12]  Franz Hölker,et al.  Cloud Coverage Acts as an Amplifier for Ecological Light Pollution in Urban Ecosystems , 2011, PloS one.

[13]  Salvador J. Ribas Caracterització de la contaminació lumínica en zones protegides i urbanes , 2016 .

[14]  Mireia Nievas Rosillo,et al.  PySQM the UCM open source software to read, plot and store data from SQM photometers , 2014 .

[15]  Richard Inger,et al.  Worldwide variations in artificial skyglow , 2015, Scientific Reports.