Incremental Event Conceptualization and Natural Language Generation in Monitoring Enviroments

In this paper we present a psycholinguistically motivated architecture and its prototypical implementation for an incremental conceptualizer, which monitors dynamic changes in the world and simultaneously generates warnings for (possibly) safety-critical developments. It does so by conceptualizing events and building up a hierarchical knowledge representation of the perceived states of affairs. If it detects a safety problem, it selects suitable elements from the representation for a warning, brings them into an appropriate order, and generates incremental preverbal messages (propositional structures) from them, which can be taken by a subsequent component to encode them linguistically.

[1]  Christopher Habel,et al.  Prinzipien der Referentialität: Untersuchungen zur propositionalen Repräsentation von Wissen , 1986, Informatik-Fachberichte.

[2]  Thomas Rist,et al.  On the Simultaneous Interpretation of Real World Image Sequences and their Natural Language Description: The System Soccer , 1988, ECAI.

[3]  Christopher Habel,et al.  Processes of segmentation and linearization in describing events , 1999 .

[4]  Daniel S. Paiva,et al.  In search of a reference architecture for NLG systemsLynne , 1999 .

[5]  Daniel Marcu,et al.  From Local to Global Coherence: A Bottom-Up Approach to Text Planning , 1997, AAAI/IAAI.

[6]  Guy Lapalme,et al.  Text generation , 1990 .

[7]  Dragomir R. Radev,et al.  Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple On-Line Sources , 1998, CL.

[8]  Eduard H. Hovy,et al.  Automated Discourse Generation Using Discourse Structure Relations , 1993, Artif. Intell..

[9]  Y. Kareev,et al.  The emergence of events , 1994, Cognition.

[10]  Michael Zock,et al.  Trends in Natural Language Generation An Artificial Intelligence Perspective , 1996, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[11]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: an inquiry into human knowledge structures , 1978 .

[12]  Ehud Reiter,et al.  Has a Consensus NL Generation Architecture Appeared, and is it Psycholinguistically Plausible? , 1994, INLG.

[13]  V. Ferreira Is It Better to Give Than to Donate? Syntactic Flexibility in Language Production , 1996 .

[14]  W. Levelt,et al.  Speaking: From Intention to Articulation , 1990 .

[15]  Michael Herweg,et al.  Incremental Grammatical Encoding - An Outline of the Synphonics Formulator , 1993, EWNLG.

[16]  Jennifer Chu-Carroll,et al.  Collaborative Response Generation in Planning Dialogues , 1998, Comput. Linguistics.

[17]  Michael Zock,et al.  Architectures for Natural Language Generation: Problems and Perspectives , 1993, EWNLG.

[18]  Norbert Reithinger,et al.  The Performance of an Incremental Generation Component for Multi-Modal Dialog Contributions , 1992, NLG.

[19]  Koenraad De Smedt,et al.  Incremental Sentence Production, Self-Correction and Coordination , 1987 .