Application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to biological systems

This review summarizes the literature relating to the application of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) techniques to the study of biological molecules. The emphasis is on publications that have appeared during the period from 1985 to 1991. The review is divided into six major parts. First, a brief overview of the current understanding of the mechanistic aspects of SERS/SERRS is given, with an emphasis on the relationship between theoretical predictions and experimental results. The most common experimental systems (colloids, metal island films, and electrodes) are described. Studies of biological systems are described in the second (small molecules), third (DNA and proteins) and fourth (membranes proteins and membrane preparations) sections. In the fifth or conclusion section, the potential use of SERS or SERRS as a method for obtaining spectra of native biological molecules is evaluated. Finally, the sixth section describes advances in Raman instrumentation in terms of their possible impact on future applications of SERS/SERRS techniques to biological molecules.

[1]  Igor Nabiev,et al.  Drug-target interactions on a single living cell: an approach by optical microspectroscopy , 1991, Other Conferences.

[2]  Shuming Nie,et al.  Surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and near-IR FT-Raman studies of biomolecules , 1991, Other Conferences.

[3]  Therese M. Cotton,et al.  Spectroscopy of proteins on surfaces: implications for protein orientation and protein-protein interactions , 1991, Other Conferences.

[4]  M. Seibert,et al.  Stability of isolated bacterial and photosystem II reaction center complexes on Ag electrode surfaces. A surface-enhanced resonance Raman study , 1991 .

[5]  K. Itoh,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering study on adsorption structures of 9-methyladenine at silver electrode surfaces , 1991 .

[6]  C. Wolf,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from cytochromes P-450 adsorbed on citrate-reduced silver sols , 1991 .

[7]  R. Garrell,et al.  Protein-metal interactions in protein-colloid conjugates probed by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy , 1991 .

[8]  T. Cotton,et al.  Silver-island films as substrates for enhanced Raman scattering: effect of deposition rate on intensity. , 1991, Analytical chemistry.

[9]  Robin L. Garrell,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of peptides : preferential N-terminal adsorption on colloidal silver , 1991 .

[10]  Jae-Ho Kim,et al.  Comparative study of resonance Raman and surface-enhanced resonance Raman chlorophyll a spectra using soret and red excitation , 1990 .

[11]  Dongho Kim,et al.  Surface-induced substitution reaction on cobalt(III) and manganese(III) tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrins probed by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy , 1990 .

[12]  R. A. Uphaus,et al.  Spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of oriented monolayers on electrode surfaces , 1990 .

[13]  K. Sokolov,et al.  Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy of biomolecules. Part III.—Determination of the local destabilization regions in the double helix , 1990 .

[14]  M. Morris,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of dopamine at polymer-coated silver electrodes. , 1990, Analytical chemistry.

[15]  Igor Nabiev,et al.  Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Eye Lens Pigments , 1990 .

[16]  S. Suh,et al.  Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of cytosine and its derivatives in silver sol , 1990 .

[17]  R. Birke,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of surfactants on silver electrodes , 1990 .

[18]  G. Smulevich,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering excitation profiles of anthracyclines adsorbed onto silver particles , 1990 .

[19]  M. Seibert,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance raman scattering spectroscopy of bacterial photosynthetic membranes: orientation of the carotenoids of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1. , 1990, Biochemistry.

[20]  Igor Nabiev,et al.  Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy of biomolecules. Part I.—water‐soluble proteins, dipeptides and amino acids , 1990 .

[21]  W. S. Sutherland,et al.  Microspectrometric investigation of active substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering , 1990 .

[22]  I. Otsuka,et al.  Chloride ion‐induced large scale reconstruction on an electrochemically roughened Ag electrode , 1990 .

[23]  G. Chumanov,et al.  Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy of biomolecules. Part II. Application of short‐ and long‐range components of SERS to the study of the structure and function of membrane proteins , 1990 .

[24]  P. Song,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy applied to phytochrome and its model compounds. 1. Biliverdin photoisomers , 1989 .

[25]  P. Song,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectroscopy applied to phytochrome and its model compounds. 2. Phytochrome and phycocyanin chromophores , 1989 .

[26]  P. Song,et al.  Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) as a probe of the structural differences between the Pr and Pfr forms of phytochrome , 1989, FEBS letters.

[27]  Dongho Kim,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of zinc tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin , 1989 .

[28]  T. Cotton,et al.  Immunoassay employing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. , 1989, Analytical biochemistry.

[29]  R. Buck,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic investigation of human immunoglobulin G adsorbed on a silver electrode , 1989 .

[30]  P. Hildebrandt,et al.  Cytochrome c at charged interfaces. 1. Conformational and redox equilibria at the electrode/electrolyte interface probed by surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy. , 1989, Biochemistry.

[31]  P. Hildebrandt,et al.  Cytochrome c at charged interfaces. 2. Complexes with negatively charged macromolecular systems studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy. , 1989, Biochemistry.

[32]  A. L. Verma,et al.  Serr evidence for enzymatic reduction of cytochrome c3 adsorbed on Ag colloids , 1989 .

[33]  Therese M. Cotton,et al.  Low Temperature Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering (SERRS) From Cytochromes , 1989, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[34]  P. Treado,et al.  A thousand points of light: the Hadamard transform in chemical analysis and instrumentation. , 1989, Analytical chemistry.

[35]  T. Kitagawa,et al.  Resonance Raman characterization of hog thyroid peroxidase an SERRS study , 1989, FEBS letters.

[36]  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers: Surface coverage-intensity relationships. , 1989 .

[37]  Tadashi Watanabe,et al.  Adsorption-controlled redox activity: surface-enhanced Raman investigation of cystine versus cysteine on silver electrodes , 1989 .

[38]  T. Cotton,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman and electrochemical investigation of glucose oxidase catalysis at a silver electrode , 1989 .

[39]  R. Hester,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of NAD+ and related compounds , 1989 .

[40]  Yong Zheng,et al.  Application of silver—surfactant colloid in surface-enchanced raman spectroscopy , 1989 .

[41]  Myung Soo Kim,et al.  Raman spectroscopy of L-tryptophan-containing peptides adsorbed on a silver surface , 1988 .

[42]  F. Armstrong,et al.  Direct electrochemistry of redox proteins , 1988 .

[43]  O. Siiman,et al.  Orientation and conformation of NAD and NADH adsorbed on colloidal silver , 1988 .

[44]  T. Cotton,et al.  Surface‐enhanced resonance Raman study of avidin–dye interactions: A model for chromophore‐containing proteins , 1988 .

[45]  M. Seibert,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy: Probing the lumenal surface of Photosystem II membranes for evidence of manganese , 1988 .

[46]  O. Siiman,et al.  Conformation and orientation of the haptens, 2,4-dinitrophenyl amino acids, on colloidal silver from surface-enhanced Raman scattering , 1988 .

[47]  P. Hildebrandt,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy of copper chlorophyllin on silver and gold colloids , 1988 .

[48]  S. Suh,et al.  Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of nucleic acid components in silver sol: Uracil and its derivatives , 1988 .

[49]  R. Hester,et al.  Functional activity of hemoglobins adsorbed on colloidal silver: a surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy study , 1988 .

[50]  Igor Nabiev,et al.  NEW INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT METHODS: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and its application to the study of biological molecules , 1988 .

[51]  M. Seibert,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy of bacterial photosynthetic membranes. The carotenoid of Rhodospirillum rubrum. , 1988, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[52]  J. S. Miles,et al.  Evidence that the catalytic differences of two structurally homologous forms of cytochrome P-450 relate to their heme environment. , 1988, Biochemistry.

[53]  J. Greve,et al.  Surface enhanced Raman scattering of derivatives of adenine: the importance of the external amino group in adenine for surface binding , 1988 .

[54]  M. Morris,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of the catecholamine neurotransmitters and related compounds. , 1988, Analytical chemistry.

[55]  P. Hildebrandt,et al.  Surface enhanced resonance Raman study of phenobarbital‐induced rabbit liver cytochrome P‐450 LM2 , 1988, FEBS letters.

[56]  R. Birke,et al.  Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering , 1988 .

[57]  T. Vo‐Dinh,et al.  Recent advances in surface-enhanced Raman spectrometry for chemical analysis , 1988 .

[58]  Jung Y. Huang,et al.  Absorption and vibrational spectra of the surface properties of molecular monolayers with large light-induced dipole alterations , 1988 .

[59]  T. Cotton,et al.  Serrs as a Probe of Electrode Processes: Interaction of Glucose Oxidase and Fad at Silver Electrodes , 1988 .

[60]  N. Yasuoka,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of cytochromes c3 adsorbed on silver electrode and their redox behavior , 1987 .

[61]  M. Morris,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of free and complexed bilirubin , 1987 .

[62]  C. Wolf,et al.  Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering as a probe of the spin state of structurally related cytochromes P‐450 from rat liver , 1987, FEBS letters.

[63]  R. Chang.  Surface enhanced raman scattering at electrodes: A status report , 1987 .

[64]  G. Chumanov,et al.  Retinal Schiff base position relative to the surfaces of photoreceptor disk , 1987, FEBS letters.

[65]  M. Morris,et al.  Reinterpretation of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering of flavoproteins on silver colloids , 1987 .

[66]  T. Cotton,et al.  Free flavin interference in surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy of glucose oxidase , 1987 .

[67]  R. A. Uphaus,et al.  Distance dependence of surface-enhanced resonance Raman enhancement in Langmuir-Blodgett dye multilayers. , 1986 .

[68]  P. S. Vincett,et al.  Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism , 1986 .

[69]  Giulietta Smulevich,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectra of adriamycin, 11-deoxycarminomycin, their model chromophores, and their complexes with DNA , 1986 .

[70]  K. Kneipp,et al.  Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of nucleic acids adsrobed on colloidal silver particles , 1986 .

[71]  Eckhard Koglin,et al.  Surface enhanced raman scattering of biomolecules , 1986 .

[72]  T. Spiro,et al.  Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic evidence that adsorption on silver particles can denature heme proteins , 1985 .

[73]  M. Moskovits.  Surface-enhanced spectroscopy , 1985 .

[74]  J. V. Sanders,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering as a means of studying competitive adsorption onto silver colloids , 1985 .

[75]  M. Kerker.  Electromagnetic model for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on metal colloids , 1984 .

[76]  Alexander Wokaun,et al.  Surface-Enhanced Electromagnetic Processes , 1984 .

[77]  A. Otto.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering: “Classical” and “Chemical” origins , 1984 .

[78]  and H. Metiu,et al.  THE ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY OF SURFACE ENHANCED SPECTROSCOPY , 1984 .

[79]  C. Tran.  In situ identification of paper chromatogram spots by surface enhanced Raman scattering , 1984 .

[80]  H. Metiu.  Surface enhanced spectroscopy , 1984 .

[81]  R. Chang,et al.  Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering and Nonlinear Optics Applied to Electrochemistry, , 1984 .

[82]  T. Cotton,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of bipyridyl-modified silver electrodes , 1983 .

[83]  D. Weitz,et al.  The enhancement of Raman scattering, resonance Raman scattering, and fluorescence from molecules adsorbed on a rough silver surface , 1983 .

[84]  Milton Kerker,et al.  Surface-enhanced Raman scattering by citrate on colloidal silver , 1983 .

[85]  R. V. Van Duyne,et al.  Resonance Raman scattering from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides reaction centers absorbed on a silver electrode , 1982 .

[86]  D. Meisel,et al.  Adsorption and surface-enhanced Raman of dyes on silver and gold sols , 1982 .

[87]  Raman Scattering and Luminescence by Molecules Adsorbed at Metal Island Films , 1982 .

[88]  T. Cotton,et al.  Resonance Raman and surface‐enhanced resonance Raman studies of cytochrome cd 1 , 1981, FEBS letters.

[89]  I. Pockrand,et al.  Coverage dependence of Raman scattering from pyridine adsorbed to silver/vacuum interfaces , 1980 .

[90]  R. V. Duyne,et al.  Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from cytochrome c and myoglobin adsorbed on a silver electrode , 1980 .

[91]  R. P. Duyne,et al.  LASER EXCITATION OF RAMAN SCATTERING FROM ADSORBED MOLECULES ON ELECTRODE SURFACES , 1979 .

[92]  M. Albrecht,et al.  Plasma resonance enhancement of Raman scattering by pyridine adsorbed on silver or gold sol particles of size comparable to the excitation wavelength , 1979 .

[93]  D. L. Jeanmaire,et al.  Surface raman spectroelectrochemistry: Part I. Heterocyclic, aromatic, and aliphatic amines adsorbed on the anodized silver electrode , 1977 .

[94]  M. Albrecht,et al.  Anomalously intense Raman spectra of pyridine at a silver electrode , 1977 .

[95]  M. Fleischmann,et al.  Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode , 1974 .