RNAi gene silencing using cerasome as a viral-size siRNA-carrier free from fusion and cross-linking.

Surface-rigidified cerasomes (ceramic-coated liposomes) are neither fused nor cross-linked when bound to siRNA (short duplex RNA) but not to plasmid DNA (long duplex DNA) which induces cross-linking. Non-ceramic reference liposomes are easily fused by the siRNA. The cerasome can thus be used as a viral-size siRNA-carrier in a wide range of concentration for RNAi silencing of exogenous and endogenous genes.

[1]  K. Matsui,et al.  RNAi silencing of exogenous and endogenous reporter genes using a macrocyclic octaamine as a "compact" siRNA carrier. Studies on the nonsilenced residual activity. , 2006, Bioconjugate chemistry.

[2]  T. Irimura,et al.  Antitumor Activity of Small Interfering RNA/Cationic Liposome Complex in Mouse Models of Cancer , 2004, Clinical Cancer Research.

[3]  Stacy L DeRuiter,et al.  RNA interference by expression of short-interfering RNAs and hairpin RNAs in mammalian cells , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  Ali Ehsani,et al.  Expression of small interfering RNAs targeted against HIV-1 rev transcripts in human cells , 2002, Nature Biotechnology.

[5]  J. Behr SYNTHETIC GENE-TRANSFER VECTORS , 1993 .

[6]  J. Northrop,et al.  Lipofection: a highly efficient, lipid-mediated DNA-transfection procedure. , 1987, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  T. Tuschl,et al.  Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells , 2001, Nature.

[8]  G. Poste,et al.  Studies on Membrane Fusion with Natural and Model Membranes , 1979 .

[9]  Andrew D. Miller,et al.  Lipidic carriers of siRNA: differences in the formulation, cellular uptake, and delivery with plasmid DNA. , 2004, Biochemistry.

[10]  Y. Sasaki,et al.  Cerasome as an infusible, cell-friendly, and serum-compatible transfection agent in a viral size. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[11]  S. Ichikawa,et al.  Phospholipase D-mediated aggregation, fusion, and precipitation of phospholipid vesicles. , 2004, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[12]  D. Scherman,et al.  A versatile vector for gene and oligonucleotide transfer into cells in culture and in vivo: polyethylenimine. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[13]  Y. Barenholz,et al.  Nanostructure of cationic lipid-oligonucleotide complexes. , 2004, Biophysical journal.

[14]  Y. Sasaki,et al.  Cerasome as an infusible and cell-friendly gene carrier: synthesis of cerasome-forming lipids and transfection using cerasome , 2006, Nature Protocols.

[15]  R. Bernards,et al.  A System for Stable Expression of Short Interfering RNAs in Mammalian Cells , 2002, Science.

[16]  P. Sharp,et al.  RNA interference--2001. , 2001, Genes & development.

[17]  T. V. van Berkel,et al.  Determination of the Upper Size Limit for Uptake and Processing of Ligands by the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor on Hepatocytesin Vitro and in Vivo * , 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[18]  Yechezkel Barenholz,et al.  Liposome application: problems and prospects , 2001 .

[19]  S. Hammond,et al.  An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells , 2000, Nature.

[20]  A. Caudy,et al.  Argonaute2, a Link Between Genetic and Biochemical Analyses of RNAi , 2001, Science.

[21]  A. Kabanov,et al.  Self-assembling complexes for gene delivery : from laboratory to clinical trial , 1998 .

[22]  G. Poste,et al.  Studies on membrane fusion. I. Interactions of pure phospholipid membranes and the effect of myristic acid, lysolecithin, proteins and dimethylsulfoxide. , 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[23]  A. Fire,et al.  RNA-triggered gene silencing. , 1999, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[24]  G. Hannon RNA interference : RNA , 2002 .

[25]  Shinsuke Sando,et al.  A quantum dot conjugated sugar ball and its cellular uptake. On the size effects of endocytosis in the subviral region. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[26]  Ki-Young Lee,et al.  Cloned zebrafish by nuclear transfer from long-term-cultured cells , 2002, Nature Biotechnology.

[27]  Y. Barenholz,et al.  Electrostatics of PEGylated micelles and liposomes containing charged and neutral lipopolymers. , 2005, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[28]  A. Kabanov,et al.  DNA complexes with polycations for the delivery of genetic material into cells. , 1995, Bioconjugate chemistry.

[29]  D. Hoekstra,et al.  FUSOGENIC BEHAVIOR OF DIDODECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE BILAYER VESICLES , 1985 .

[30]  D. Engelke,et al.  Effective expression of small interfering RNA in human cells , 2002, Nature Biotechnology.