Technology to create the three-dimensional patient record

Abstract The current orthodontic patient record consists of photographs, radiographs (usually lateral and PA cephalograms and a panoramic view), and either mounted or hand articulated study models. However, the current patient record is limited in several respects and in need for update. Recently novel approaches to imaging have been introduced to orthodontics, which include three-dimensional (3D) images of the face, skeleton and dentition as well as the ability to record mandibular position and motion in 3D. Herein, we describe novel technologies in orthodontics that can be used to collectively create the 3D patient record. At this time, technologies have been created for independent and specific functions such as imaging the face or the teeth but collectively could bring patient care to a new level. A future direction is to integrate these separate images to produce the "virtual orthodontic patient" upon which diagnoses, treatment simulation, planning and therapeutics can be performed.