Conception, realization and characterization of a very high negative chromatic dispersion fiber

Abstract After a brief presentation of many possible solutions usable to control or compensate the chromatic dispersion of optical links, we report the simulation, realization, and characterization of a dual asymmetric core dispersion compensating optical fiber. The simulation stage, using a cylindrical coordinates B.P.M., determines the optimized refractive index profile of the dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) including the optogeometrical tolerances, like the effect of the central index dip obtained by MCVD process. The realized fiber is characterized by phase shift method to measure its chromatic dispersion. The dispersion coefficient was measured to be  − 1800 ps/(nm·km) in the 1.55-μm low-loss window. A study of the propagation behavior and measurements of connection, propagation, and bending losses of this fiber are also presented.

[1]  Patrick P. Iannone,et al.  Transmission of two wavelength-multiplexed 10 Gbit/s channels over 560 km of dispersive fibre , 1994 .

[2]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Nonlinear Fiber Optics , 1989 .

[3]  Y. Namihira Relationship between nonlinear effective area and modefield diameter for dispersion shifted fibres , 1994 .

[4]  J Stone,et al.  Triangular-profile single-mode fiber. , 1982, Optics letters.

[5]  Richard Edward Epworth,et al.  Adjustable dispersion equaliser for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160 km , 1994 .

[6]  V. Srikant,et al.  Broadband dispersion and dispersion slope compensation in high bit rate and ultra long haul systems , 2001, OFC 2001. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit. Technical Digest Postconference Edition (IEEE Cat. 01CH37171).

[7]  R. Ridder,et al.  Modal fields calculation using the finite difference beam propagation method , 1994 .

[8]  Bernhard Junginger,et al.  10-Gb/s optical transmission up to 253 km via standard single-mode fiber using the method of dispersion-supported transmission , 1994 .

[9]  Krishna Thyagarajan,et al.  Dispersion compensation in transmission using uniform long period fiber gratings , 2001 .

[10]  K. A. Ahmed,et al.  Recompression of pulses broadened by transmission through 10 km of non-dispersion-shifted fiber at 1.55 μm using 40-mm-long optical fiber Bragg gratings with tunable chirp and central wavelength , 1995, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[11]  Anthony C. Boucouvalas,et al.  Coaxial optical fiber coupling , 1985 .

[12]  Krishna Thyagarajan,et al.  -1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 /spl mu/m in dual concentric core fibre , 2000 .

[13]  K. Okamoto,et al.  Performance analysis of a dispersion compensator using arrayed-waveguide gratings , 2000, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[14]  K. Moriwaki,et al.  Dispersion compensation using a planar lightwave circuit optical equalizer , 1994, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[15]  P. Palai,et al.  A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber , 1996, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[16]  Jean-Marc Blondy,et al.  Design of a high negative chromatic dispersion in a single mode optical fibre : Effect of the central index dip , 2000 .

[17]  J. Auguste,et al.  Cylindrical 2D Beam Propagation Method for Optical Structures Maintaining a Revolution Symmetry , 1999 .

[18]  A. Gnauck,et al.  Dispersion compensation for optical fiber systems , 1995 .

[19]  Ajay Kumar,et al.  Effect of axial refractive-index dip on zero total dispersion wavelength in single-mode fibres , 1980 .

[20]  P. Palai,et al.  A Dispersion Flattening Dispersion Compensating Fiber Design for Broadband Dispersion Compensation , 2001 .

[21]  N. Takachio,et al.  Optical PSK synchronous heterodyne detection transmission experiment using fiber chromatic dispersion equalization , 1992, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[22]  J. Conradi,et al.  Extended 10 Gb/s fiber transmission distance at 1538 nm using a duobinary receiver , 1994, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[23]  Krishna Thyagarajan,et al.  Numerical analysis of optical fibers using matrix approach , 1988 .

[24]  A. Price,et al.  Reduced bandwidth optical digital intensity modulation with improved chromatic dispersion tolerance , 1995 .

[25]  N. S. Bergano Wavelength Division Multiplexing in Long-Haul Transmission Systems , 1996 .

[26]  J.M. Wiesenfeld,et al.  Elliptical-core dual-mode fiber dispersion compensator , 1993, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[27]  S. Tsuda,et al.  320 Gbit/s WDM transmission over 450 km of LEAF/sup R/ optical fiber , 1999, OFC/IOOC . Technical Digest. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 1999, and the International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication.

[28]  Ashish M. Vengsarkar,et al.  Error free transmission of 64 WDM 10 Gb/s channels over 520 km of Truewave/sup TM/ fiber , 1998, 24th European Conference on Optical Communication. ECOC '98 (IEEE Cat. No.98TH8398).

[29]  T. Kurokawa,et al.  Second- and third-order dispersion compensator using a high-resolution arrayed-waveguide grating , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[30]  Richard D. Gitlin,et al.  Electrical signal processing techniques in long-haul fiber-optic systems , 1990, IEEE Trans. Commun..