Peri-Implantitis: A Review

AIM: The aim of the review was to evaluate the scientific literature regarding the peri-implantitis. BACKGROUND: Peri-implantitis was described as a destructive inflammatory lesion affecting hard and soft tissues of the osseointegrated implant causing bone loss and peri-implant pocketing. Peri-implantitis can be asymptomatic, showing only signs of bleeding on probing, attachment loss, and bone loss. Or peri-implantitis can manifest clinical signs of increasing probing depths, suppuration, draining sinus, and peri-implant mucosal swelling or recession. If peri-implantitis was not detected early and treated, the bony destruction could extend the whole lengthen of the implant, resulting in loss of implant stability. Thus, early peri-implantitis detection and effective treatment is crucial in a practice that focuses on implant rehabilitation of the edentulous patient. REASON: The aim of this comprehensive review was to provide a systematically derived overview of systematic reviews pertaining to different aspects of peri-implantitis that will help the clinician understand and manage peri-implantitis in their practice.

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