Comparative analysis of banking production frameworks in eastern european financial markets

This paper performs comparative analysis of the non-radial Russell output technical efficiency measures of 13 Eastern European banking systems assuming a banking production with risk as an undesirable output and where output components can be negative. This is analysed utilizing three modelling specifications; the intermediation, production and profit methodologies. Along with distribution and inter-distribution mobility analysis of the efficiency scores across alternative methodologies, we also estimate and statistically compare the distributions of estimated efficiency scores using the bootstrap-based Simar-Zelenyuk-adapted-Li test. The results suggest that although the efficiency levels differ across the approaches, change in positions of the banks relative to the mean is not substantial across the three methodologies.

[1]  Richard Simper,et al.  Productivity Changes and Risk Management in Indonesian Banking: An Application of a New Approach to Constructing Malmquist Indices , 2010 .

[2]  Qi Li,et al.  Nonparametric testing of closeness between two unknown distribution functions , 2009 .

[3]  John O. S. Wilson,et al.  European banking: An overview , 2007 .

[4]  Loretta J. Mester A study of bank efficiency taking into account risk-preferences , 1996 .

[5]  Abstmct,et al.  Hypothesis Tests Using Data Envelopment Analysis , 2022 .

[6]  José Manuel Pastor,et al.  Credit risk and efficiency in the European banking system: A three-stage analysis , 2002 .

[7]  Qi Li Nonparametric testing of closeness between two unknown distribution functions , 1996 .

[8]  L. Weill Banking efficiency in transition economies , 2003 .

[9]  David A. Grigorian,et al.  Determinants of Commercial Bank Performance in Transition: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis , 2002, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[10]  P. Molyneux,et al.  Efficiency and risk in Japanese banking , 2000 .

[11]  C. A. Knox Lovell,et al.  The Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Performance of Thai Banks , 1998 .

[12]  I. Hasan,et al.  Development and Efficiency of the Banking Sector in a Transitional Economy: Hungarian Experience , 2000 .

[13]  H. Schmiedel,et al.  Is There a Single Frontier in a Single European Banking Market? , 2006, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[14]  Emeli Tortosa Ausina Bank Cost Efficiency and Output Specification , 2002 .

[15]  Richard Simper,et al.  Efficiency in Indonesian Banking: Recent Evidence , 2008 .

[16]  P. W. Wilson,et al.  Sensitivity Analysis of Efficiency Scores: How to Bootstrap in Nonparametric Frontier Models , 1998 .

[17]  Richard Simper,et al.  Productivity changes in Indonesian banking: application of a new approach to estimating Malmquist indices , 2009 .

[18]  P. W. Wilson,et al.  Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes , 2007 .

[19]  B. Silverman Density estimation for statistics and data analysis , 1986 .

[20]  Richard Simper,et al.  DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Environmental Factors Affecting Hong Kong Banking: A Post-Asian Financial Crisis Efficiency Analysis , 2008 .

[21]  C.A.K. Lovell,et al.  Multilateral Productivity Comparisons When Some Outputs are Undesirable: A Nonparametric Approach , 1989 .

[22]  Benjamin Miranda Tabak,et al.  Determinants of Bank Efficiency: The Case of Brazil , 2010 .

[23]  H. Yildirim,et al.  Efficiency of Banks: Recent Evidence from the Transition Economies of Europe, 1993–2000 , 2007 .

[24]  Patrick Massin,et al.  CREDIT RISK MODELLING: CURRENT PRACTICES AND APPLICATIONS , 1999 .

[25]  Emmanuel Thanassoulis,et al.  Negative data in DEA: a directional distance approach applied to bank branches , 2004, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[26]  Léopold Simar,et al.  On Testing Equality of Distributions of Technical Efficiency Scores , 2006 .

[27]  Léopold Simar,et al.  Non-parametric tests of returns to scale , 2002, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[28]  L. Serrano,et al.  Efficiency, endogenous and exogenous credit risk in the banking systems of the Euro area , 2005 .

[29]  Evan Kraft,et al.  Bank Efficiency in Croatia: A Stochastic-Frontier Analysis , 1998 .

[30]  Iordanis Karagiannidis,et al.  Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money , 2010 .

[31]  Allen N. Berger,et al.  Problem Loans and Cost Efficiency in Commercial Banks , 1997 .

[32]  Simon H. Kwan,et al.  Rising bank risk , 1999 .

[33]  J. M. Pastor,et al.  Efficiency and risk management in Spanish banking: a method to decompose risk , 1999 .

[34]  Göran Bergendahl,et al.  DEA and benchmarks – an application to Nordic banks , 1998, Ann. Oper. Res..

[35]  Leigh Drake,et al.  Bank modelling methodologies: A comparative non-parametric analysis of efficiency in the Japanese banking sector , 2009 .

[36]  Paul Seabright,et al.  Bank Performance in Transition Economies , 2002 .

[37]  Emili Tortosa-Ausina,et al.  Exploring efficiency differences over time in the Spanish banking industry , 2002, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[38]  David B. Humphrey,et al.  Bias in Malmquist index and cost function productivity measurement in banking , 2002 .

[39]  A. Sironi,et al.  Ownership Structure, Risk and Performance in the European Banking Industry , 2007 .

[40]  Richard Simper,et al.  Banking efficiency and stock market performance: an analysis of listed Indonesian banks , 2011 .

[41]  Igor Jemric,et al.  Efficiency of Banks in Croatia: A DEA Approach , 2002 .

[42]  M. Hall,et al.  The Impact of Macroeconomic and Regulatory Factors on Bank Efficiency: A Non-Parametric Analysis of Hong Kong's Banking System , 2005 .

[43]  Leâ Opold Simar,et al.  A general methodology for bootstrapping in non-parametric frontier models , 2000 .

[44]  L. Weill Banking Efficiency in Transition Economies: The Role of Foreign Ownership , 2003 .

[45]  Emmanuel Thanassoulis,et al.  Comparative efficiency analysis of Portuguese bank branches , 2007, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[46]  Iftekhar Hasan,et al.  Bank performance, efficiency and ownership in transition countries , 2005 .