Non-local Second-Order Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolution

Single image super-resolution is a ill-posed problem which aims to characterize the texture pattern given a blurry and low-resolution image sample. Convolution neural network recently are introduced into super resolution to tackle this problem and further bringing forward progress in this field. Although state-of-the-art studies have obtain excellent performance by designing the structure and the way of connection in the convolution neural network, they ignore the use of high-order data to train more power model. In this paper, we propose a non-local second-order attention network for single image super resolution, which make the full use of the training data and further improve performance by non-local second-order attention. This attention scheme does not only provide a guideline to design the network, but also interpretable for super-resolution task. Extensive experiments and analyses have demonstrated our model exceed the state-of-the-arts models with similar parameters.

[1]  Yun Fu,et al.  Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolution , 2018, 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[2]  Christian Ledig,et al.  Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network , 2016, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[3]  Daniel Rueckert,et al.  Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Network , 2016, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[4]  Xiaoou Tang,et al.  Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[5]  Jian Yang,et al.  Image Super-Resolution via Deep Recursive Residual Network , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[6]  Christof Koch,et al.  A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis , 2009 .

[7]  Kyoung Mu Lee,et al.  Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW).

[8]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  NTIRE 2017 Challenge on Single Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW).

[9]  Kyung-Ah Sohn,et al.  Fast, Accurate, and, Lightweight Super-Resolution with Cascading Residual Network , 2018, ECCV.

[10]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Deep Laplacian Pyramid Networks for Fast and Accurate Super-Resolution , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[11]  Peisong Wang,et al.  ODE-Inspired Network Design for Single Image Super-Resolution , 2019, 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[12]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Single image super-resolution from transformed self-exemplars , 2015, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[13]  Abhinav Gupta,et al.  Non-local Neural Networks , 2017, 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Shiguang Shan,et al.  Low-Resolution Face Recognition via Coupled Locality Preserving Mappings , 2010, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[15]  Sergey Ioffe,et al.  Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning , 2016, AAAI.

[16]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Super-Resolution of Face Images Using Kernel PCA-Based Prior , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[17]  Kangfu Mei,et al.  Multi-scale Residual Network for Image Super-Resolution , 2018, ECCV.

[18]  Yunchao Wei,et al.  CCNet: Criss-Cross Attention for Semantic Segmentation , 2018, 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[19]  Shu-Tao Xia,et al.  Second-Order Attention Network for Single Image Super-Resolution , 2019, 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[20]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Image Super-Resolution Via Sparse Representation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[21]  Xiaoou Tang,et al.  Accelerating the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network , 2016, ECCV.

[22]  Jun Fu,et al.  Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentation , 2018, 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[23]  Michal Irani,et al.  Super-resolution from a single image , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[24]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Super-resolution from multiple views using learnt image models , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[25]  Haim Azhari,et al.  Super-resolution in PET imaging , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[26]  D. Yeung,et al.  Super-resolution through neighbor embedding , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[27]  Gang Sun,et al.  Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks , 2017, 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[28]  Raanan Fattal,et al.  Image and video upscaling from local self-examples , 2011, TOGS.

[29]  Yun Zhang PROBLEMS IN THE FUSION OF COMMERCIAL HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE AS WELL AS LANDSAT 7 IMAGES AND INITIAL SOLUTIONS , 2002 .

[30]  Yun Fu,et al.  Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Residual Channel Attention Networks , 2018, ECCV.

[31]  Kyoung Mu Lee,et al.  Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networks , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[32]  Jian Yang,et al.  MemNet: A Persistent Memory Network for Image Restoration , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[33]  Kyoung Mu Lee,et al.  Deeply-Recursive Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolution , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[34]  Eirikur Agustsson,et al.  NTIRE 2017 Challenge on Single Image Super-Resolution: Dataset and Study , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW).