A 4.3-GHz VCO with 2-GHz tuning range and low phase noise

A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) based on double cross-coupled multivibrator structure with a center frequency of 4.3 GHz and a tuning range of 2 GHz has been designed and implemented in standard 0.35 /spl mu/m BiCMOS technology. The measured phase noise is 113 dBc/Hz at 600-kHz offset frequency from the carrier. The VCO draws 14.6 mA from the 2.5-V supply.

[1]  Mehmet Soyuer,et al.  Multigigahertz voltage-controlled oscillators in advanced silicon bipolar technology , 1992 .

[2]  Thomas H. Lee,et al.  The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits: RF CIRCUITS THROUGH THE AGES , 2003 .

[3]  A. A. Abidi,et al.  A 30-MHz low-jitter high-linearity CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator , 1987 .

[4]  Behzad Razavi,et al.  A study of phase noise in CMOS oscillators , 1996, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[5]  M. H. Shakiba,et al.  Automatic swing control in relaxation oscillators , 1998 .

[6]  B. Razavi,et al.  A 2.6 GHz/5.2 GHz CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.99CH36278).

[7]  B. Razavi,et al.  A 1.8 GHz CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Solids-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[8]  D. Leeson A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum , 1966 .

[9]  Ting-Ping Liu A 6.5 GHz monolithic CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.99CH36278).

[10]  Mohamed I. Elmasry,et al.  Active-pull-down nonthreshold logic BiCMOS circuits for high-speed low-power applications , 1995, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[11]  P. Jarske,et al.  VCO with double cross-coupled high-speed and low-power multivibrator architecture , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Circuits and Systems Connecting the World. ISCAS 96.