Grid Voltage Sensorless Single-Phase Half-Bridge Active Filter and DC Bus Voltage Regulation

Abstract In this paper, a method is presented for the control of grid voltage sensorless single-phase half-bridge shunt active power filter to reduce the grid current harmonics of low-power single-phase non-linear loads. The proposed system forces the grid current to be sinusoidal without sensing and processing the grid voltage on the line. For this reason, instead of grid voltage the load current is processed by using self-tuning filter to generate reference grid current to eliminate current harmonic distortions. In order to design a low-cost system, a half-bridge voltage source converter is used to reduce driver circuits. In addition, the switching losses are also reduced by employing half-bridge voltage source converter, where only two switches are used. The imbalance voltages are also successfully eliminated on the DC-side capacitors. The performance of the proposed system is verified by using a real-time platform, and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system in this study.

[1]  R. Mahanty,et al.  Indirect current controlled shunt active power filter for power quality improvement , 2014 .

[2]  M. Palandöken,et al.  A fuzzy-controlled single-phase active power filter operating with fixed switching frequency for reactive power and current harmonics compensation , 2003 .

[3]  M. Castilla,et al.  Feedback Linearization of a Single-Phase Active Power Filter via Sliding Mode Control , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[4]  Cursino B. Jacobina,et al.  Multivariable load current sensorless controller for universal active power filter , 2014 .

[5]  K. M. Tsang,et al.  Design of single-phase active power filter using analogue cascade controller , 2006 .

[6]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  A review of active filters for power quality improvement , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[7]  Hasan Komurcugil,et al.  A new control strategy for single-phase shunt active power filters using a Lyapunov function , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Malabika Basu,et al.  Real-time control of shunt active power filter under distorted grid voltage and unbalanced load condition using self-tuning filter , 2014 .

[9]  P.S. Sensarma,et al.  A Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter with sensorless control , 2007, 2007 7th Internatonal Conference on Power Electronics.

[10]  Bong-Hwan Kwon,et al.  Line-voltage-sensorless active power filter for reactive power compensation , 2000 .

[11]  R. Mahanty Large value AC capacitor for harmonic filtering and reactive power compensation , 2008 .

[12]  E. Perez,et al.  An adaptive method for determining the reference compensating current in single-phase shunt active power filters , 2003 .

[13]  M. Salo,et al.  Comparison of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Shunt Active Power Filters , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  L. Benchaita,et al.  A comparison of voltage source and current source shunt active filter by simulation and experimentation , 1999 .

[15]  D. Wojciechowski Sensorless predictive control of three-phase parallel active filter , 2007, AFRICON 2007.

[16]  R. Mahanty,et al.  Quasi-passive filter for harmonic filtering , 2008 .

[17]  Juan C. Vasquez,et al.  Selective Harmonic-Compensation Control for Single-Phase Active Power Filter With High Harmonic Rejection , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  Hurng-Liahng Jou,et al.  New phase shift control circuit for a voltage-source voltage-control active power filter , 1999 .

[19]  S. Paramasivam,et al.  Experimental investigations on Ant Colony Optimized PI control algorithm for Shunt Active Power Filter to improve Power Quality , 2015 .

[20]  Jinn-Chang Wu Utility-current feedforward-based control for a single-phase active power filter , 2011 .

[21]  H. Komurcugil Hysteresis current-control strategy for single-phase half-bridge shunt active power filters , 2013, 2013 12th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering.

[22]  David A. Torrey,et al.  Single-phase active power filters for multiple nonlinear loads , 1995 .

[23]  Hasan Komurcugil,et al.  Optimized Sliding Mode Control to Maximize Existence Region for Single-Phase Dynamic Voltage Restorers , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[24]  Malabika Basu,et al.  Improved harmonic suppression efficiency of single-phase APFs in distorted distribution systems , 2016 .

[25]  Hasan Komurcugil,et al.  Double-band hysteresis current-controlled single-phase shunt active filter for switching frequency mitigation , 2015 .

[26]  L.P. Kunjumuhammed,et al.  A control algorithm for single-phase active power filter under non-stiff voltage source , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.