The upside-down-world of e-learning

New technologies rather than educational principles and philosophieshave tended to dictate the shape of development in the world of elearning.Giving educators an active and determining rather than apassive role in the development of learning systems is vital if e-learningis to realise its transformative potential in education in the 21st century.Many of the currently available learning technologies and systems,generally devised by technicians rather than educators, have offeredlimited room for creative or effective teaching. The limitations of thesesystems – their time consuming nature and their failure to adapt thetechnology to take account of educational contexts – need to beunderstood, acknowledged and overcome. The next generation oflearning technologies and systems will only take us forward if educatorshave a much greater stake in controlling how they are developed. Thearticle identifies some key theoretical and practical issues which shouldbe given priority in newly emerging learning technologies and systems.

[1]  Neil McLean Interoperability convergence of online learning and information environments , 2001 .

[2]  Kerry Blinco,et al.  Interoperability between Information and Learning Environments – Bridging the Gaps , 2003 .

[3]  M. David Merrill,et al.  First principles of instruction , 2012 .

[4]  Amelia E. El-Hindi Beyond Classroom Boundaries: Constructivist Teaching with the Internet (Exploring Literacy on the Internet). , 1998 .

[5]  Barry Harper,et al.  Learning management systems: one size fits all? , 2002 .

[6]  Liz McDowell,et al.  Evaluating and Implementing learning Environments: A United Kingdom Experience , 2002 .

[7]  Elizabeth W. Kraemer Developing the Online Learning Environment: The Pros and Cons of Using WebCT for Library Instruction , 2003 .

[8]  James Dalziel,et al.  Implementing learning design : the Learning Activity Management System (LAMS) , 2003 .

[9]  Tim Hand Learning Objects: User Perspectives on the Conditions Surrounding Their Use , 2004 .

[10]  Wim de Boer,et al.  A changing pedagogy in E-learning: From acquisition to contribution , 2002, J. Comput. High. Educ..

[11]  Bruce L. Mann,et al.  Web course management in higher education , 1999 .

[12]  Colin Tattersall,et al.  Preface to Learning Design: A Handbook on Modelling and Delivering Networked Education and Training , 2005 .

[13]  Tom Carey,et al.  Learning Design Repositories:Adapting Learning Design Specifications For Shared Instructional Knowledge , 2004 .

[14]  Harry A. Barrington,et al.  Learning Management , 1984, Pedagogy of the Depressed.

[15]  Susan D. Myers,et al.  You Can Teach an Old Dog New Tricks: The Faculty's Role in Technology Implementation , 2001 .

[16]  Carrie A. McKeague,et al.  Strategy orientations, learner activity, and learning outcomes: Implications for instructional support of learning , 1996 .

[17]  David Boud,et al.  Appraising New Technologies for Learning: A Framework for Development , 2002 .

[18]  C. D. Gruender Constructivism and Learning: A Philosophical Appraisal. , 1996 .