A Dynamic Game-theoretic Approach to the Modified Prisoner's Dilemma

In this paper a paradox similar to the classical Prisoners’ Dilemma paradox is presented and analyzed using the theory of game transformation. This modified version of Prisoner’s Dilemma is more paradoxical than the classical one and the process of game transformation, recently introduced in literature, is used to transform an intractable initial game to a solvable final game with a stable equilibrium state, which is also a rational outcome of the game. The transformation takes into account intangibles like uncertainties, risks, threats, aspirations and converts them into player motivation in the form of a global goal, is arbitrary to start with but the transformation solution is shown to remove this arbitrariness.

[1]  Abraham Kandel,et al.  Fuzzy moves , 1998, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[2]  J. Bell Decision Making: Descriptive , 1991 .

[3]  Keith W. Hipel,et al.  Fuzzy approaches to the game of Chicken , 2001, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[4]  A. Martinich Leviathan , 2005, A Jewish Bestiary.

[5]  D. E. Bell,et al.  Decision making: Descriptive, normative, and prescriptive interactions. , 1990 .

[6]  J. Kagan,et al.  Rational choice in an uncertain world , 1988 .

[7]  Alan D. Taylor,et al.  Mathematics and politics : strategy, voting, power and proof , 1997 .

[8]  Abraham Kandel,et al.  A fuzzy approach to strategic games , 1999, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[9]  B. K. Mohanty A procedure for measuring uncertainties due to lack of information in a fuzzy game theory problem , 1994 .

[10]  J. Neumann,et al.  Theory of games and economic behavior , 1945, 100 Years of Math Milestones.

[11]  Anatol Rapoport,et al.  Two-person game theory , 1966 .

[12]  L. S. Shapley,et al.  17. A Value for n-Person Games , 1953 .

[13]  Dan Butnariu,et al.  Fuzzy games: A description of the concept , 1978 .

[14]  Andrew M. Colman,et al.  The complexity of cooperation: Agent-based models of competition and collaboration , 1998, Complex..

[15]  J. Nash THE BARGAINING PROBLEM , 1950, Classics in Game Theory.

[16]  J. Nash,et al.  NON-COOPERATIVE GAMES , 1951, Classics in Game Theory.

[17]  Abraham Kandel,et al.  FUZZY PRISONER’S DILEMMA , 1998 .

[18]  Amit Banerjee Analysis of political conspiracy games: a case study , 2003, The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2003. FUZZ '03..

[19]  S. Brams Theory of moves , 1993 .

[20]  Alan D. Taylor Mathematics And Politics , 1995 .