Family background and gender: implications for interest in small firm ownership

This paper directly assesses the impact of family background, sex and work experience on interest in small firm ownership and employment. Additional exploration focuses on differentiating family background (parents-only versus extended-only) to assess the impact on small firm career interest. Results indicate that family background, sex and work experience are significant predictors of these interests. Specifically, males are more interested than females in someday owning their own small business. Small firm work experience enhanced interest in small firm employment. When comparing males and females with an extended-only family background, males are significantly more interested than females in small firm ownership. Implications for future research are discussed.

[1]  Paul Lyons,et al.  A Comparison of Selected Personal Characteristics of Minority and Non-Minority Female Entrepreneurs. , 1979 .

[2]  A. Carsrud,et al.  Entrepreneurial intentions: Applying the theory of planned behaviour , 1993 .

[3]  Albert Shapero,et al.  Why Entrepreneurship? A Worldwide Perspective , 1985 .

[4]  Donald L. Sexton,et al.  Women-Owned Businesses , 1989 .

[5]  A. Shapero,et al.  The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship , 1982 .

[6]  Daniel F. Twomey,et al.  The Long-Term Supply of Entrepreneurs: Students' Career Aspirations in Relation to Entrepreneurship , 1988 .

[7]  J. L. Holland,et al.  Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Careers , 1973 .

[8]  S. Fn,et al.  Women as a business imperative. , 1992 .

[9]  D. Bowen,et al.  The Female Entrepreneur: A Career Development Perspective , 1986 .

[10]  Charles D. Pringle,et al.  Perceived Fulfillment of Organizational Employment versus Entrepreneurship: Work Values and Career Intentions of Business College Graduates , 1991 .

[11]  W. Handler Key Interpersonal Relationships of Next-Generation Family Members in Family Firms , 1991 .

[12]  R. Brockhaus The Psychology of the Entrepreneur , 1982 .

[13]  Janet S. Adams,et al.  Role Model Performance Effects on Development of Entrepreneurial Career Preference , 1989 .

[14]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Networking Among Women Entrepreneurs , 1989 .

[15]  Robert D. Hisrich,et al.  The Woman Entrepreneur: Management Skills and Business Problems , 1984 .

[16]  S. Osipow,et al.  Theories of career development , 1968 .

[17]  James D Brodzinski,et al.  Entrepreneur career selection and gender: A socialization approach , 1990 .

[18]  W. Gartner “Who Is an Entrepreneur?” Is the Wrong Question , 1988 .

[19]  Alan L. Carsrud,et al.  Entrepreneurship: a social psychological perspective , 1989 .

[20]  Theresa J. Devine,et al.  Characteristics of Self-Employed Women in the United States. , 1994 .