Periodic solutions for a delayed predator-prey model of prey dispersal in two-patch environments

Abstract A delayed periodic Lotka–Volterra type predator-prey model with prey dispersal in two-patch environments is investigated. By using Gaines and Mawhin's continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory and by means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the existence, uniqueness and global stability of positive periodic solutions of the system. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.

[1]  L. Segel,et al.  Hypothesis for origin of planktonic patchiness , 1976, Nature.

[2]  J. G. Skellam Random dispersal in theoretical populations , 1951, Biometrika.

[3]  H. I. Freedman,et al.  Global stability and predator dynamics in a model of prey dispersal in a patchy environment , 1989 .

[4]  Robert M. May,et al.  Time‐Delay Versus Stability in Population Models with Two and Three Trophic Levels , 1973 .

[5]  R. Vance The Effect of Dispersal on Population Stability in One-Species, Discrete-Space Population Growth Models , 1984, The American Naturalist.

[6]  K. Gopalsamy Harmless delays in model systems , 1983 .

[7]  S. Levin Dispersion and Population Interactions , 1974, The American Naturalist.

[8]  Jim M Cushing,et al.  Integrodifferential Equations and Delay Models in Population Dynamics. , 1978 .

[9]  S. Ruan Absolute stability, conditional stability and bifurcation in Kolmogrov-type predator-prey systems with discrete delays , 2001 .

[10]  Y. Takeuchi,et al.  Global Asymptotic Stability of Lotka–Volterra Diffusion Models with Continuous Time Delay , 1988 .

[11]  Y Takeuchi Diffusion-mediated persistence in two-species competition Lotka-Volterra model. , 1989, Mathematical biosciences.

[12]  Y. Takeuchi Diffusion effect on stability of Lotka-Volterra models. , 1986, Bulletin of mathematical biology.

[13]  J. Hale Theory of Functional Differential Equations , 1977 .

[14]  L. Allen Persistence and extinction in Lotka-Volterra reaction-diffusion equations , 1983 .

[15]  K. Gopalsamy Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics , 1992 .

[16]  Zhengqiu Zhang,et al.  Periodic Solution for a Two-Species Nonautonomous Competition Lotka–Volterra Patch System with Time Delay☆☆☆ , 2002 .

[17]  Yasuhiro Takeuchi,et al.  Global stability in generalized Lotka-Volterra diffusion systems , 1986 .

[18]  R. Gaines,et al.  Coincidence Degree and Nonlinear Differential Equations , 1977 .

[19]  Alan Hastings,et al.  Dynamics of a single species in a spatially varying environment: The stabilizing role of high dispersal rates , 1982 .

[20]  M. Zhien,et al.  Harmless delays for uniform persistence , 1991 .

[21]  Yasuhiro Takeuchi,et al.  Global stability and periodic orbits for two-patch predator-prey diffusion-delay models , 1987 .

[22]  Yang Kuang,et al.  Convergence Results in a Well-Known Delayed Predator-Prey System , 1996 .

[23]  K. Gopalsamy,et al.  Delayed responses and stability in two-species systems , 1984, The Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics.

[24]  H. I. Freedman,et al.  Predator survival versus extinction as a function of dispersal in a predator–prey model with patchy environment , 1989 .

[25]  R. McCann On absolute stability , 1972 .

[26]  Y. Takeuchi,et al.  Predator-prey dynamics in models of prey dispersal in two-patch environments. , 1994, Mathematical biosciences.

[27]  Lansun Chen,et al.  Persistence and global stability for two-species nonautonomous competition Lotka-Volterra patch-system with time delay , 1999 .

[28]  H. I. Freedman,et al.  Mathematical models of population interactions with dispersal II: Differential survival in a change of habitat , 1986 .

[29]  Y. Takeuchi,et al.  Global stability of single-species diffusion volterra models with continuous time delays , 1987 .

[30]  L. Allen,et al.  Persistence, extinction, and critical patch number for island populations , 1987, Journal of mathematical biology.

[31]  H. I. Freedman,et al.  Mathematical Models of Population Interactions with Dispersal. I: Stability of Two Habitats with and without a Predator , 1977 .

[32]  Wang Wendi,et al.  Asymptotic Behavior of a Predator–Prey System with Diffusion and Delays , 1997 .

[33]  A Hastings,et al.  Delays in recruitment at different trophic levels: Effects on stability , 1984, Journal of mathematical biology.

[34]  Rui Xu,et al.  Persistence and stability for a two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay in a two-patch environment , 2000 .

[35]  H. I. Freedman Single species migration in two habitats: Persistence and extinction , 1987 .

[36]  Y. Takeuchi,et al.  Conflict between the need to forage and the need to avoid competition: persistence of two-species model. , 1990, Mathematical biosciences.

[37]  J. G. Skellam Random dispersal in theoretical populations , 1951, Biometrika.

[38]  N. Macdonald Time lags in biological models , 1978 .

[39]  Yasuhiro Takeuchi,et al.  Global asymptotic behavior in single-species discrete diffusion systems , 1993 .