Decomposing the Mind-Brain: A Long-Term Pursuit

This paper defends cognitive neuroscience's project of developingmechanistic explanations of cognitive processes through decompositionand localization against objections raised by William Uttal inThe New Phrenology. The key issue between Uttal and researcherspursuing cognitive neuroscience is that Uttal bets against thepossibility of decomposing mental operations into component elementaryoperations which are localized in distinct brain regions. The paperargues that it is through advancing and revising what are likely tobe overly simplistic and incorrect decompositions that the goals ofcognitive neuroscience are likely to be achieved.

[1]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[2]  Inference, Explanation, and Prediction , 1964 .

[3]  Daniel D. Merrill,et al.  Art, Mind, and Religion , 1967 .

[4]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  Art, Mind, and Religion , 1969 .

[6]  W. Wimsatt Reductionism, Levels of Organization, and the Mind-Body Problem , 1976 .

[7]  P. T. Fox,et al.  Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing , 1988, Nature.

[8]  S E Petersen,et al.  The processing of single words studied with positron emission tomography. , 1993, Annual review of neuroscience.

[9]  S. Petersen,et al.  Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy during nonmotor learning. , 1994, Cerebral cortex.

[10]  P. R. Sloan,et al.  Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research. William Bechtel , Robert C. Richardson , 1994 .

[11]  D. V. Essen,et al.  Neural mechanisms of form and motion processing in the primate visual system , 1994, Neuron.

[12]  R. Newcombe Consciousness , 1996, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.

[13]  J. Desmond,et al.  The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[14]  W. Bechtel,et al.  Multiple Realizability Revisited: Linking Cognitive and Neural States , 1999, Philosophy of Science.

[15]  P. Machamer,et al.  Thinking about Mechanisms , 2000, Philosophy of Science.

[16]  Bruce F. Pennington,et al.  What do double dissociations prove? , 2001, Cogn. Sci..

[17]  Robert N. McCauley,et al.  Explanatory Pluralism and Heuristic Identity Theory , 2001 .

[18]  William Bechtel,et al.  Levels of description and explanation in cognitive science , 1994, Minds and Machines.

[19]  Robert N. McCauley,et al.  Heuristic Identity Theory (or Back to the Future): The Mind-Body Problem Against the Background of Research Strategies in Cognitive Neuroscience , 2020, Proceedings of the Twenty First Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.