Changes in Central Venous Pressure after Moderate Hemorrhage and Transfusion in Man

Changes in central venous pressure were recorded continuously before, during and for 40 to 50 minutes after hemorrhage and transfusion in the amounts of 6.5 cc. per Kg. and 8.1 cc. per Kg. The pressures obtained 15 to 20 minutes after onset of blood volume changes were independent of the rate of hemorrhage or transfusion. In the average subject of 70 Kg., ΔP/ΔV for zero time was 0.7 cm. of water pressure change per 100 cc. volume change. Recovery from hemorrhage was imperceptible during the one hour observation period, but recovery from transfusion was slightly faster.

[1]  R. S. Alexander Venomotor Tone in Hemorrhage and Shock , 1955, Circulation research.

[2]  T. Sjöstrand The regulation of the blood distribution in man. , 1952 .

[3]  E. Landis,et al.  Functional significance of venous blood pressure. , 1950, Physiological reviews.

[4]  J. Henry,et al.  The effect of negative pressure breathing on urine flow. , 1954, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[5]  H. Sieker,et al.  The Continuous Recording of Central Venous Pressure Changes from an Arm Vein , 1956, Circulation research.

[6]  E. H. Estes,et al.  The effect of intravenous infusions of physiologic saline solution on the pulmonary arterial and pulmonary capillary pressure in man. , 1951, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[7]  E. A. Stead,et al.  RESPONSE OF NORMAL SUBJECTS TO ACUTE BLOOD LOSS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MECHANISM OF RESTORATION OF BLOOD VOLUME , 1941 .

[8]  J. Hardy,et al.  ON THE DIAGNOSIS OF HEMORRHAGE IN MAN: A Study OF Volunteers Bled Large Amounts , 1944 .

[9]  J. P. Henry,et al.  The effect of continuous negative pressure breathing on water and electrolyte excretion by the human kidney. , 1954, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[10]  J. P. Henry,et al.  The Effect of Moderate Changes in Blood Volume on Left and Right Atrial Pressures , 1956, Circulation research.

[11]  E. Glaser,et al.  EFFECT OF VENESECTION ON THE CAPACITY OF THE LUNGS , 1940 .

[12]  E. Landis,et al.  CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE IN RELATION TO CARDIAC "COMPETENCE," BLOOD VOLUME AND EXERCISE. , 1946, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[13]  T. Sjostrand The regulation of the blood distribution in man. , 1952, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[14]  J. Warren,et al.  Effect of increasing the blood volume and right atrial pressure on the circulation of normal subjects by intravenous infusions. , 1948, The American journal of medicine.