Face recognition using Fisherface algorithm and elastic graph matching

This paper proposes a face recognition technique that effectively combines elastic graph matching (EGM) and the Fisherface algorithm. EGM as one of the dynamic link architectures uses not only face-shape but also the gray information of image, and the Fisherface algorithm as a class-specific method is robust about variations such as lighting direction and facial expression. In the proposed face recognition adopting the above two methods, the linear projection per node of an image graph reduces the dimensionality of labeled graph vector and provides a feature space to be used effectively for the classification. In comparison with the conventional method, the proposed approach could obtain satisfactory results from the perspectives of recognition rates and speeds. In particular, we could get maximum recognition rate of 99.3% by the leaving-one-out method for experiments with the Yale face databases.

[1]  Michael J. Lyons,et al.  Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[3]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[4]  Juyang Weng,et al.  Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Face recognition using eigenfaces , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  B. S. Manjunath,et al.  Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Stefan Fischer,et al.  Face authentication with Gabor information on deformable graphs , 1999, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[8]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.