Strategic Planning Models for Reverse and Closed-Loop Supply Chains

Introduction. Strategic Planning of Reverse and Closed-Loop Supply Chains. Literature Review. Quantitative Modeling Techniques. Selection of Economical Used Products. Evaluation of Collection Centers. Evaluation of Recovery Facilities. Optimal Transportation of Goods. Evaluation of Marketing Strategies. Evaluation of Production Facilities. Evaluation of Futurity of Used Products. Selection of Economical New Products. Selection of Potential Secondhand Markets. Conclusions and Future Research.