Constraining Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions From Urban Area Using OCO‐2 Observations of Total Column CO2

[1]  K. Gurney,et al.  Toward consistency between trends in bottom-up CO 2 emissions and top-down atmospheric measurements in the Los Angeles megacity , 2016 .

[2]  P. Ciais,et al.  A synthesis of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil-fuel combustion , 2012 .

[3]  T. Lauvaux,et al.  Errors and uncertainties in a gridded carbon dioxide emissions inventory , 2019, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.

[4]  P. Lacarrére,et al.  Parameterization of Orography-Induced Turbulence in a Mesobeta--Scale Model , 1989 .

[5]  Z. Janjic The Step-Mountain Eta Coordinate Model: Further Developments of the Convection, Viscous Sublayer, and Turbulence Closure Schemes , 1994 .

[6]  D. Higdon,et al.  Gridded uncertainty in fossil fuel carbon dioxide emission maps, a CDIAC example , 2016 .

[7]  Peter Bergamaschi,et al.  Carbon Monoxide, Methane and Carbon Dioxide Columns Retrieved from SCIAMACHY by WFM-DOAS: Year 2003 Initial Data Set , 2005 .

[8]  Katherine V Ackerman,et al.  Comparison of two U.S. power-plant carbon dioxide emissions data sets. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[9]  A. Clappier,et al.  An Urban Surface Exchange Parameterisation for Mesoscale Models , 2002 .

[10]  Masakatsu Nakajima,et al.  Thermal and near infrared sensor for carbon observation Fourier-transform spectrometer on the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite for greenhouse gases monitoring. , 2009, Applied optics.

[11]  K. Davis,et al.  The Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX): A test-bed for developing urban greenhouse gas emission measurements , 2017, Elementa.

[12]  K. Davis,et al.  Calibration of a multi-physics ensemble for greenhouse gas atmospheric transport model uncertainty estimation , 2018 .

[13]  Un-Habitat Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements 2011 , 2011 .

[14]  Scot M. Miller,et al.  Biases in atmospheric CO 2 estimates from correlated meteorology modeling errors , 2015 .

[15]  David Crisp,et al.  Quantifying CO2 Emissions From Individual Power Plants From Space , 2017 .

[16]  Conor K. Gately,et al.  Large Uncertainties in Urban‐Scale Carbon Emissions , 2017 .

[17]  J. W. Munger,et al.  Variations in Atmospheric CO2 Mixing Ratios across a Boston, MA Urban to Rural Gradient , 2013 .

[18]  V. Masson,et al.  CO 2 dispersion modelling over Paris region within the CO 2 -MEGAPARIS project , 2012 .

[19]  K. Davis,et al.  Planetary boundary layer errors in mesoscale inversions of column‐integrated CO2 measurements , 2014 .

[20]  C. Gerbig,et al.  Accounting for the effect of transport errors on tracer inversions , 2005 .

[21]  J. W. Munger,et al.  VPRM-CHINA : Using the Vegetation , Photosynthesis , and Respiration Model to partition contributions to CO 2 measurements in Northern China during the 2005-2009 growing seasons , 2018 .

[22]  P. Ciais,et al.  Atmospheric inversions for estimating CO2 fluxes: methods and perspectives , 2010 .

[23]  D. Schimel,et al.  The Potential of the Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory (GeoCarb) to Provide Multi-scale Constraints on the Carbon Cycle in the Americas , 2018, Front. Environ. Sci..

[24]  Greet Janssens-Maenhout,et al.  Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 2000–2008: Regional Emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 2 , 2013 .

[25]  Hartmut Boesch,et al.  Carbon Monitoring Satellite (CarbonSat): assessment of atmospheric CO 2 and CH 4 retrieval errors by error parameterization , 2013 .

[26]  A. Karion,et al.  Assessment of fossil fuel carbon dioxide and other anthropogenic trace gas emissions from airborne measurements over Sacramento, California in spring 2009 , 2011 .

[27]  R. Rotty Distribution of and changes in industrial carbon dioxide production , 1983 .

[28]  David Crisp,et al.  Comparisons of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) X CO 2 measurements with TCCON , 2016 .

[29]  H. Niino,et al.  An Improved Mellor–Yamada Level-3 Model with Condensation Physics: Its Design and Verification , 2004 .

[30]  W. Winiwarter,et al.  Uncertainties in greenhouse gas emission inventories — evaluation, comparability and implications , 2001 .

[31]  Bedrich Benes,et al.  Quantification of fossil fuel CO2 emissions on the building/street scale for a large U.S. city. , 2012, Environmental science & technology.

[32]  Georg A. Grell,et al.  Fully coupled “online” chemistry within the WRF model , 2005 .

[33]  James McDuffie,et al.  Quantification of uncertainties in OCO-2 measurements of XCO 2 :simulations and linear error analysis , 2016 .

[34]  Ying Sun,et al.  The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 early science investigations of regional carbon dioxide fluxes , 2017, Science.

[35]  E. Kort,et al.  Aerosol lidar observations of atmospheric mixing in Los Angeles: Climatology and implications for greenhouse gas observations , 2016, Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres : JGR.

[36]  J. Fisher,et al.  Technical note: 3-hourly temporal downscaling of monthly global terrestrialbiosphere model net ecosystem exchange , 2016 .

[37]  Corinne Le Quéré,et al.  Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980. , 2000, Science.

[38]  F. Kimura,et al.  Coupling a Single-Layer Urban Canopy Model with a Simple Atmospheric Model: Impact on Urban Heat Island Simulation for an Idealized Case , 2004 .

[39]  D. Wunch,et al.  Emissions and topographic effects on column CO2 ( XCO2 ) variations, with a focus on the Southern California Megacity , 2017 .

[40]  A. Denning,et al.  Using continuous data to estimate clear‐sky errors in inversions of satellite CO2 measurements , 2006 .

[41]  David Crisp,et al.  The Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) mission , 2004 .

[42]  G. Ban-Weiss,et al.  Impact of remotely sensed albedo and vegetation fraction on simulation of urban climate in WRF‐urban canopy model: A case study of the urban heat island in Los Angeles , 2016 .

[43]  D. Satterthwaite Cities' contribution to global warming: notes on the allocation of greenhouse gas emissions , 2008 .

[44]  Dengsheng Lu,et al.  On the Impact of Granularity of Space-based Urban CO2 Emissions in Urban Atmospheric Inversions: A Case Study for Indianapolis, IN. , 2017, Elementa.

[45]  Robert C. Balling,et al.  THE URBAN CO2 DOME OF PHOENIX, ARIZONA , 1998 .

[46]  K. Davis,et al.  Quantification of urban atmospheric boundary layer greenhouse gas dry mole fraction enhancements in the dormant season: Results from the Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX) , 2017 .

[47]  J. Colby,et al.  A comparison of five high-resolution spatially-explicit, fossil-fuel, carbon dioxide emission inventories for the United States , 2017, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.

[48]  Christopher W. O'Dell,et al.  Towards constraints on fossil fuel emissions from total column carbon dioxide , 2012 .

[49]  K. Davis,et al.  High‐resolution atmospheric inversion of urban CO2 emissions during the dormant season of the Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX) , 2016, Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres : JGR.

[50]  Sam J. Silva,et al.  Toward anthropogenic combustion emission constraints from space‐based analysis of urban CO2/CO sensitivity , 2013 .

[51]  M. Molen,et al.  Interpreting continuous in-situ observations of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the urban port area of Rotterdam , 2017 .

[52]  J. Tamminen,et al.  Direct space‐based observations of anthropogenic CO2 emission areas from OCO‐2 , 2016 .

[53]  Kevin R. Gurney,et al.  Urbanization and the carbon cycle: Current capabilities and research outlook from the natural sciences perspective , 2014 .

[54]  Maximilian Reuter,et al.  Anthropogenic carbon dioxide source areas observed from space: assessment of regional enhancements and trends , 2012 .

[55]  Charles E. Miller,et al.  NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory: measuring the column averaged carbon dioxide mole fraction from space , 2008 .

[56]  Justus Notholt,et al.  The importance of transport model uncertainties for the estimation of CO2 sources and sinks using satellite measurements , 2010 .

[57]  Unfccc Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 1997 .

[58]  Andreas Hilboll,et al.  Decreasing emissions of NO x relative to CO 2 in East Asia inferred from satellite observations , 2014 .

[59]  K. Davis,et al.  Toward reduced transport errors in a high resolution urban CO2 inversion system , 2017 .

[60]  T. Lauvaux,et al.  Los Angeles megacity: A high-resolution land-atmosphere modelling system for urban CO2 emissions , 2016 .

[61]  Eric Marland,et al.  Uncertainty in gridded CO2 emissions estimates , 2016 .

[62]  Kevin R. Gurney,et al.  Toward quantification and source sector identification of fossil fuel CO2 emissions from an urban area: Results from the INFLUX experiment , 2015 .

[63]  Shamil Maksyutov,et al.  A very high-resolution (1 km×1 km) global fossil fuel CO2 emission inventory derived using a point source database and satellite observations of nighttime lights , 2011 .

[64]  P. Ciais,et al.  An attempt at estimating Paris area CO 2 emissions from atmospheric concentration measurements , 2014 .

[65]  Christopher W. Fairall,et al.  Meteorological Model Evaluation for CalNex 2010 , 2012 .

[66]  David Crisp,et al.  Spaceborne detection of localized carbon dioxide sources , 2017, Science.

[67]  John C. Lin,et al.  Toward constraining regional‐scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 2. Analysis of COBRA data using a receptor‐oriented framework , 2003 .

[68]  David Crisp,et al.  Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) cloud screening algorithms: validation against collocated MODIS and CALIOP data , 2015 .

[69]  John C. Lin,et al.  A Lagrangian approach towards extracting signals of urban CO2 emissions from satellite observations of atmospheric column CO2 (XCO2): X-Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport model (“X-STILT v1”) , 2018, Geoscientific Model Development.

[70]  Rebecca Castano,et al.  The ACOS CO 2 retrieval algorithm – Part 1: Description and validation against synthetic observations , 2011 .

[71]  R. Weiss,et al.  Carbon dioxide and methane measurements from the Los Angeles Megacity Carbon Project – Part 1: calibration, urban enhancements, and uncertainty estimates , 2016, Atmospheric chemistry and physics.

[72]  Colm Sweeney,et al.  Constraining the CO 2 budget of the corn belt: exploring uncertainties from the assumptions in a mesoscale inverse system , 2011 .

[73]  Pierre Desprairies,et al.  World Energy Outlook , 1977 .

[74]  Rebecca Castano,et al.  The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2: first 18 months of science data products , 2016 .

[75]  L. Hutyra,et al.  Inconsistent definitions of "urban" result in different conclusions about the size of urban carbon and nitrogen stocks. , 2012, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[76]  Riley M. Duren,et al.  Measuring the carbon emissions of megacities , 2012 .

[77]  Atul K. Jain,et al.  Global Carbon Budget 2018 , 2014, Earth System Science Data.

[78]  C. Frankenberg,et al.  Evaluation and attribution of OCO-2 XCO 2 uncertainties , 2016 .

[79]  W. Post,et al.  The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design , 2013 .

[80]  E. Keller,et al.  Independent evaluation of point source fossil fuel CO2 emissions to better than 10% , 2016, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[81]  K. Gurney,et al.  The space and time impacts on U.S. regional atmospheric CO2 concentrations from a high resolution fossil fuel CO2 emissions inventory , 2010 .

[82]  Karen C. Seto,et al.  Climate change: Track urban emissions on a human scale , 2015, Nature.

[83]  Eric A. Kort,et al.  Space‐based observations of megacity carbon dioxide , 2012 .

[84]  K. Bowman,et al.  Validation of northern latitude Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer stare ozone profiles with ARC-IONS sondes during ARCTAS: sensitivity, bias and error analysis , 2010 .

[85]  Daniel V. Samarov,et al.  Assessment of uncertainties of an aircraft-based mass balance approach for quantifying urban greenhouse gas emissions , 2013 .

[86]  S. Wofsy,et al.  Assessment of ground-based atmospheric observations for verification of greenhouse gas emissions from an urban region , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[87]  Yang Song,et al.  Comparison of Global Downscaled Versus Bottom‐Up Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions at the Urban Scale in Four U.S. Urban Areas , 2019, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

[88]  Michael Buchwitz,et al.  Three years of greenhouse gas column-averaged dry air mole fractions retrieved from satellite – Part 1: Carbon dioxide , 2008 .

[89]  Ramez F. Saad,et al.  Developing Sustainable Agromining Systems in Agricultural Ultramafic Soils for Nickel Recovery , 2018, Front. Environ. Sci..

[90]  M. Buchwitz,et al.  Tracking city CO 2 emissions from space using a high-resolution inversemodelling approach: a case study for Berlin, Germany , 2016 .

[91]  Tatsuya Yokota,et al.  Preliminary validation of column-averaged volume mixing ratios of carbon dioxide and methane retrieved from GOSAT short-wavelength infrared spectra , 2010 .

[92]  Kevin R. Gurney,et al.  Improving the temporal and spatial distribution of CO2 emissions from global fossil fuel emission data sets , 2013 .

[93]  M. Buchwitz,et al.  SCIAMACHY: Mission Objectives and Measurement Modes , 1999 .

[94]  Lin Wu,et al.  The first 1-year-long estimate of the Paris region fossil fuel CO 2 emissions based on atmospheric inversion , 2016 .

[95]  Makoto Saito,et al.  Comparing GOSAT observations of localized CO2 enhancements by large emitters with inventory‐based estimates , 2016 .

[96]  Geoffrey C. Toon,et al.  Appendices to: Emissions of greenhouse gases from a North American megacity , 2009 .

[97]  Robert Joseph Andres,et al.  The Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic Carbon dioxide (CO2), version 2016 (ODIAC2016): A global, monthly fossil-fuel CO2 gridded emission data product for tracer transport simulations and surface flux inversions. , 2017, Earth system science data.

[98]  Jay Sterling Gregg,et al.  Atmospheric observations of carbon monoxide and fossil fuel CO2 emissions from East Asia , 2011 .