Crest factor considerations in MC-CDMA with carrier interferometry codes

Carrier interferometry codes, applied to N-carrier MC-CDMA systems, enable 2N users to simultaneously share the system bandwidth with minimal degradation in performance (relative to the N orthogonal user case). This paper presents an analysis of crest factor considerations in MC-CDMA systems employing carrier interferometry codes. First, it is shown that the crest factor in downlink transmission demonstrates the desirable properties of low mean and low variance. Next, the poor crest factor observed in the uplink is characterized and it is shown how this can be effectively combated by use of Schroeder's (1970) analytical crest factor reduction techniques.

[1]  Balasubramaniam Natarajan,et al.  High-performance, high-capacity MC-CDMA via carrier interferometry , 2001, 12th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8598).

[2]  Manfred R. Schroeder,et al.  Synthesis of low-peak-factor signals and binary sequences with low autocorrelation (Corresp.) , 1970, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[3]  K. Fazel,et al.  Analysis of non-linear distortions on MC-CDMA , 1998, ICC '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record. Affiliated with SUPERCOMM'98 (Cat. No.98CH36220).

[4]  Branislav M. Popovic,et al.  Synthesis of power efficient multitone signals with flat amplitude spectrum , 1991, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[5]  Carl R. Nassar,et al.  Introduction of carrier interference to spread spectrum multiple access , 1999, 1999 IEEE Emerging Technologies Symposium. Wireless Communications and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.99EX297).

[6]  Gerhard Fettweis,et al.  Multi-carrier spread spectrum modulation with reduced dynamic range , 1996, Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference - VTC.

[7]  J. Schoukens,et al.  Peak factor minimization of input and output signals of linear systems , 1988 .

[8]  Adriaan van den Bos A new method for synthesis of low-peak-factor signals , 1987, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..