Cognition — Perspectives from Autonomous Agents

The predominant paradigm in cognitive science has been the cognitivistic one, exemplified by the “Physical Symbol Systems Hypothesis”. The cognitivistic approach generated hopes, that one would soon understand human thinking — hopes that up till now have still not been fulfilled. It is well- known that the cognitivistic approach, in spite of some early successes, has turned out to be fraught with problems. Examples are the frame problem, the symbol grounding problem, and the problems of interacting with a real physical world

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