Blending a class video blog to optimize student learning outcomes in higher education

Abstract This exploratory study investigates whether blending a class video blog into face-to-face instruction may simultaneously enhance university students' actual learning performance and affective outcome. Research as to the effects of such a pedagogical approach remains less studied in the extant literature. This yearlong investigation collects multiple data sources from 42 university freshmen in an experimental group (EG, N = 21) and a control group (CG, N = 21). Results indicate that the EG statistically outperforms the CG in oral proficiency development after the interventions. While there is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of overall and outside-class willingness to communicate in the target language, it appears that the CG perceives more in-class willingness at the end of this study. Qualitative data sources reveal the EG's positive attitude toward joining this shared blog platform and several concerns raised by some of these learners during the learning process.

[1]  Eunice Tang,et al.  Building an effective online learning community (OLC) in blog-based teaching portfolios , 2014, Internet High. Educ..

[2]  Heng-Tsung Danny Huang,et al.  Exploring the utility of a video-based online EFL discussion forum , 2013, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[3]  Sarah Conrod,et al.  WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LANGUAGE-LEARNING ORIENTATIONS OF IMMERSION STUDENTS , 2001, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[4]  Antonie Alm Blogs as protected spaces for language learners , 2009 .

[5]  Chyan Yang,et al.  Assessing the effects of interactive blogging on student attitudes towards peer interaction, learning motivation, and academic achievements , 2012, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[6]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  Social network analysis of peer relationships and online interactions in a blended class using blogs , 2016, Internet High. Educ..

[7]  Ibrahim Elbeltagi,et al.  Learning within a Connectivist Educational Collective Blog Model: A Case Study of UK Higher Education. , 2013 .

[8]  Gihan Osman,et al.  Understanding management students' reflective practice through blogging , 2013, Internet High. Educ..

[9]  Darci J. Harland,et al.  Preservice Teachers’ Reflection on Clinical Experiences , 2011 .

[10]  Ji-Hye Bae The Effectiveness of Learning Performance on Supplementary Learning Tool based on Blog using Learner-Centric UI/UX Design in Higher Education , 2011 .

[11]  Yu-Chih Sun,et al.  Examining the Effectiveness of Extensive Speaking Practice via Voice Blogs in a Foreign Language Learning Context , 2012 .

[12]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 1998 .

[13]  Nicole B. Ellison,et al.  Blogging in the Classroom: A Preliminary Exploration of Student Attitudes and Impact on Comprehension , 2008 .

[14]  Fengfeng Ke,et al.  The effect of peer feedback for blogging on college students' reflective learning processes , 2008, Internet High. Educ..

[15]  Bens Pardamean,et al.  Assessing User Acceptance toward Blog Technology Using the UTAUT Model , 2012 .

[16]  Bee Hoon Tan,et al.  Weblogs for English language learning: students' perceptions , 2011 .

[17]  Recep Sahin Arslan,et al.  Integrating Feedback into Prospective English Language Teachers' Writing Process via Blogs and Portfolios. , 2013 .

[18]  Yu-Chih Sun,et al.  VOICE BLOG: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF LANGUAGE LEARNING , 2009 .

[19]  Zahide Yildirim,et al.  Communication Behaviors and Trust in Collaborative Online Teams , 2008, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[20]  Bram De Wever,et al.  A wiki task for first-year university students: The effect of scripting students' collaboration , 2015, Internet High. Educ..

[21]  Anita R. Bowles,et al.  Technologies for foreign language learning: a review of technology types and their effectiveness , 2014 .

[22]  Helen Boulton,et al.  Trainee teachers’ use of blogs as private reflections for professional development , 2009 .

[23]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 1983 .

[24]  L. Bickman,et al.  The Sage Handbook of Social Research Methods , 2008 .

[25]  Kristen L. McMaster,et al.  Integrating advanced technology in teacher education courses , 2009 .

[26]  Chun-Mei Chou,et al.  STUDENT TEACHERS SOCIALIZATION DEVELOPMENT BY TEACHING BLOG: REFLECTIONS AND SOCIALIZATION STRATEGIES , 2011 .

[27]  Shih-Hsien Yang,et al.  Using Blogs to Enhance Critical Reflection and Community of Practice , 2009, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[28]  Yuksel Goktas,et al.  Blog-enhanced ICT courses: Examining their effects on prospective teachers' ICT competencies and perceptions , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[29]  N. Vaughan A blended community of inquiry approach: Linking student engagement and course redesign , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[30]  Ahmad Zamri Mansor,et al.  Reflective Learning Journal Using Blog , 2011 .

[31]  Michael Cavanagh,et al.  The Effect over Time of a Video-Based Reflection System on Preservice Teachers' Oral Presentations. , 2014 .

[32]  K. Charmaz,et al.  Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis Kathy Charmaz Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis Sage 224 £19.99 0761973532 0761973532 [Formula: see text]. , 2006, Nurse researcher.

[33]  Hayo Reinders,et al.  Can I Say Something? The Effects of Digital Game Play on Willingness to Communicate. , 2014 .

[34]  Ru-Chu Shih,et al.  Blended learning using video-based blogs: Public speaking for English as a second language students , 2010 .

[35]  Chao-Jung Ko,et al.  Can synchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) help beginning-level foreign language learners speak? , 2012 .

[36]  Chelo De Andrés Martí-nez,et al.  Developing metacognition at a distance: sharing students’ learning strategies on a reflective blog , 2012 .

[37]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  A case study of blog-based learning in Korea: Technology becomes pedagogy , 2011, Internet High. Educ..

[38]  Orachorn Kitchakarn,et al.  Using Blogs to Improve Students' Summary Writing Abilities. , 2012 .

[39]  Fengfeng Ke,et al.  The Effects of Peer-Interaction Styles in Team Blogs on Students' Cognitive Thinking and Blog Participation , 2010 .

[40]  M. Fullan The New Meaning of Educational Change , 1990 .

[41]  E. Eisner The Enlightened Eye: Qualitative Inquiry and the Enhancement of Educational Practice , 1993 .

[43]  Paul A. Tess The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual) - A literature review , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[44]  K. Hew,et al.  The use of weblogs in higher education settings: A review of empirical research , 2010 .

[45]  Gregory S Ching,et al.  Blog assisted learning: Experiences in learning Business English vocabularies , 2012 .

[46]  Yu-Hui Ching,et al.  Web 2.0 Applications and Practices for Learning Through Collaboration , 2014 .

[47]  Hui-Yin Hsu,et al.  Using audioblogs to assist English-language learning: an investigation into student perception , 2008 .

[48]  Barbara Means,et al.  Technology and Education Change , 2010 .

[49]  Scott Kissau,et al.  "Leveling the Playing Field:" The Effects of Online Second Language Instruction on Student Willingness to Communicate in French , 2010 .

[50]  Shao-Ting Alan Hung,et al.  Pedagogical applications of Vlogs: An investigation into ESP learners' perceptions , 2011, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[51]  Miguel Ángel Herrera Pavo,et al.  Interaction analysis of a blog/journal of teaching practice , 2015, Internet High. Educ..

[52]  Claire Fiona Kennedy,et al.  Using an L2 blog to enhance learners' participation and sense of community , 2010 .

[53]  Patrick R. Lowenthal The evolution and influence of social presence theory on online learning , 2010 .

[54]  K. Howe,et al.  Ethics in Educational Research , 1999 .

[55]  T. Paulus,et al.  To blog or not to blog: Student perceptions of blog effectiveness for learning in a college-level course , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[56]  Thomas D. Cook Quasi‐Experimental Design , 2015 .

[57]  Hasan Çakir,et al.  Use of blogs in pre-service teacher education to improve student engagement , 2013, Comput. Educ..