Measuring the Information Systems Supervisor's Work-Unit Environment and Demonstrated Skill at Supervising

Research suggests that the management of information systems professionals makes a difference in the quality and quantity of systems produced. Although technological developments affecting the productivity of systems professionals are relatively easy to isolate, the effects of differences in management are harder to assess. This paper reports the results of a two-stage effort to develop, validate, and score an instrument for measuring differences in management. In the first stage an instrument and scoring procedures for measuring the work-unit environment were developed and shown to have acceptable reliability and validity. In the second stage the work-unit environment instrument and scoring procedures were adapted to yield a shorter instrument for measuring differences in demonstrated skill at supervising. Based on different assumptions about the desirability of mid-range work-unit environments, alternative scoring algorithms are used with responses to the ten-item survey to yield alternate indices of demonstrated skill at supervising. Although factor and reliability analyses support the reliability and validity of the instrument, the scoring algorithms require further research. In addition, the relationship between the work-unit environment and demonstrated skill at supervising constructs and other related constructs could also be a worthwhile area for further investigation.

[1]  E. A. Locke Toward a theory of task motivation and incentives , 1968 .

[2]  J. Daniel Couger,et al.  Motivating and managing computer personnel , 1980 .

[3]  H. P. Sims,et al.  Vicarious Learning: The Influence of Modeling on Organizational Behavior , 1981 .

[4]  Steven Kerr,et al.  Toward a Contingency Theory of Leadership Based upon the Consideration and Initiating Structure Literature , 1974 .

[5]  George S. Odiorne,et al.  Management by Objectives , 1970 .

[6]  E. Trist,et al.  Some Social and Psychological Consequences of the Longwall Method of Coal-Getting , 1951 .

[7]  Thomas W. Ferratt,et al.  Are Information Systems People Different? An Investigation of How They Are and Should Be Managed , 1988, MIS Q..

[8]  Howard B. Lee,et al.  Foundations of Behavioral Research , 1973 .

[9]  Henry L. Tosi,et al.  Management by objectives : applications and research , 1973 .

[10]  A. K. Rice Productivity and Social Organization, The Ahmedabad Experiment: Technical Innovation, Work Organization, and Management , 1970 .

[11]  Fred Luthans,et al.  Organizational behavior modification , 1982 .

[12]  Kathryn M. Bartol,et al.  Managing Information Systems Personnel: A Reveiw of the Literature and Managerial Implications , 1982, MIS Q..

[13]  M. Taylor,et al.  Consequences of individual feedback on behavior in organizations. , 1979 .

[14]  Aaron Lowin,et al.  Participative decision making: A model, literature critique, and prescriptions for research , 1968 .

[15]  Ralph Mosser Barnes,et al.  Motion and Time Study: Design and Measurement of Work , 1968 .

[16]  Ralph M. Stogdill,et al.  Handbook of Leadership; a Survey of Theory and Research , 1974 .

[17]  Lisl Klein,et al.  New Forms of Work Organisation , 1976 .

[18]  C. Giroux,et al.  The Motivation to work, by F. Herzberg, B. Mausner and B.-C. Snyderman, John Wiley & Sons, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1959. , 1960 .

[19]  N. Seear,et al.  Productivity and Social Organization: The Ahmedabad Experiment. , 1959 .

[20]  E. A. Locke,et al.  Goal setting and task performance: 1969–1980. , 1981 .

[21]  J. Hackman,et al.  Employee reactions to job characteristics. , 1971 .

[22]  J. Nunnally Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill. , 1978 .

[23]  Frederick Winslow Taylor,et al.  科学管理原理=The principles of scientific management , 2014 .

[24]  Bill Curtis,et al.  A field study of the software design process for large systems , 1988, CACM.

[25]  R. Ammons Effects of Knowledge of Performance: A Survey and Tentative Theoretical Formulation , 1956 .

[26]  Y. Fried,et al.  THE VALIDITY OF THE JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODEL: A REVIEW AND META‐ANALYSIS , 1987 .

[27]  G. Latham,et al.  A Review of Research on the Application of Goal Setting in Organizations , 1975 .

[28]  A. Bandura Social learning theory , 1977 .

[29]  J. Hackman,et al.  Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey , 1975 .

[30]  F. Gilbreth Primer of Scientific Management , 1912 .

[31]  J. Ivancevich,et al.  The effects of goal setting, external feedback, and self-generated feedback on outcome variables: A field experiment. , 1982 .

[32]  Robert R. Blake Productivity, the human side , 1981 .

[33]  Ritu Agarwal,et al.  Measuring work-unit environment and demonstrated skill at supervising: instrument development, validation, and scoring with information systems supervisors , 1992, SIGCPR '92.

[34]  Morgan W. McCall,et al.  Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership , 1982 .

[35]  Gary I. Green,et al.  Perceived Importance of Systems Analysts' Job Skills, Roles, and Non-Salary Incentives , 1989, MIS Q..

[36]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Industrial Jobs and the Worker , 1966 .

[37]  B. Niebel Motion and Time Study , 1976 .

[38]  W. Clay Hamner,et al.  Effect of Performance Feedback and Goal Setting on Productivity and Satisfaction in an Organizational Setting. , 1976 .

[39]  E. A. Locke,et al.  A theory of goal setting & task performance , 1990 .

[40]  E. A. Locke,et al.  Goal Setting: A Motivational Technique That Works! , 1984 .

[41]  P. Drucker,et al.  管理的实践=The practice of management , 1954 .

[42]  R. R. Blake,et al.  The Managerial Grid , 1994 .

[43]  John F. Rockart,et al.  An Examination of Work-Related Correl ates of Job Satisfaction in Programmer/Analysts , 1984, ICIS.

[44]  J. Barrow The Variables of Leadership: A Review and Conceptual Framework , 1977 .