Soliton Self-Frequency Shift Cancellation in Photonic Crystal Fibers

We report the cancellation of the soliton self-frequency shift in a silica-core photonic crystal fiber with a negative dispersion slope. Numerical and experimental results show that stabilization of the soliton wavelength is accompanied by exponential amplification of the red-shifted Cherenkov radiation emitted by the soliton. The spectral recoil from the radiation acts on the soliton to compensate for the Raman frequency shift. This phenomenon may find applications in the development of a family of optical parametric amplifiers.

[1]  James P. Gordon,et al.  Experimental observation of picosecond pulse narrowing and solitons in optical fibers (A) , 1980 .

[2]  L. Mollenauer,et al.  Discovery of the soliton self-frequency shift. , 1986, Optics letters.

[3]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Optical solitons in fibers , 1993, International Commission for Optics.

[4]  Karlsson,et al.  Cherenkov radiation emitted by solitons in optical fibers. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[5]  D. M. Atkin,et al.  All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding. , 1996, Optics letters.

[6]  Knight,et al.  Photonic band gap guidance in optical fibers , 1998, Science.

[7]  Vladimir E. Zakharov,et al.  Optical solitons and quasisolitons , 1998 .

[8]  Knight,et al.  Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air. , 1999, Science.

[9]  Stegeman,et al.  Optical Spatial Solitons and Their Interactions: Universality and Diversity. , 1999, Science.

[10]  Alwyn C. Scott,et al.  Nonlinear Science: Emergence and Dynamics of Coherent Structures , 1999 .

[11]  A. Stentz,et al.  Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm , 2000 .

[12]  William J. Wadsworth,et al.  Soliton effects in photonic crystal fibres at 850 nm , 2000 .

[13]  J. Arriaga,et al.  Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[14]  R. Merlin,et al.  Cherenkov radiation at speeds below the light threshold: phonon-assisted phase matching. , 2001, Science.

[15]  L. Provino,et al.  Supercontinuum generation in air–silica microstructured fibers with nanosecond and femtosecond pulse pumping , 2002 .

[16]  G Korn,et al.  Experimental evidence for supercontinuum generation by fission of higher-order solitons in photonic fibers. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[17]  A. Cameron Planetary science: Birth of a Solar System , 2002, Nature.

[18]  A. J. Taylor,et al.  Transformation and control of ultra-short pulses in dispersion-engineered photonic crystal fibres , 2003, Nature.

[19]  Steven G. Johnson,et al.  Cerenkov Radiation in Photonic Crystals , 2003, Science.