Embryonics: The Birth of Synthetic Life

A novel architecture descending from the work of von Neumann, has been developed. This architecture borrows its main principles from living systems. Like living beings, the organisms considered here are able to autonomously develop, maintain their functionality and reproduce. These genomic architectures are developed on reprogrammable hardware. They are not restricted to a given class of functions but accept any combinational and sequential function to be downloaded. These architectures are fault tolerant by design, so they can adapt to failures affecting the silicon. They autonomously evolve so as to maintain their functionality and hence self-reconfigure when needed.

[1]  Gianluca Tempesti,et al.  A New Self-Reproducing Cellular Automaton Capable of Construction and Computation , 1995, ECAL.

[2]  H. Gutowitz Cellular automata: theory and experiment : proceedings of a workshop , 1991 .

[3]  Jordi Madrenas,et al.  Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware , 1996, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[4]  F. Jacob,et al.  La logique du vivant. Une histoire de l'hérédité@@@La logique du vivant. Une histoire de l'heredite , 1979 .

[5]  Christian Müller-Schloer,et al.  Design of VLSI Circuits , 1987 .

[6]  Daniel Mange Microprogrammed Systems: An Introduction to Firmware Theory , 1992 .

[7]  Craig W. Reynolds Flocks, herds, and schools: a distributed behavioral model , 1987, SIGGRAPH.

[8]  Kamran Eshraghian,et al.  Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective , 1985 .

[9]  Christian Müller-Schloer,et al.  Design of VLSI circuits - based on Venus , 1987 .

[10]  Lynn Conway,et al.  Introduction to VLSI systems , 1978 .

[11]  Jeffrey W. Roberts,et al.  遺伝子の分子生物学 = Molecular biology of the gene , 1970 .

[12]  E. F. Codd,et al.  Cellular automata , 1968 .

[13]  Jonathan Rose Report on FPGA '94: the second ACM international workshop on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays , 1994, SIGD.

[14]  Robert Shapiro,et al.  Origins: A Skeptic's Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth , 1986 .

[15]  J. Monod Le hasard et la nécessité , 1970 .

[16]  C. Langton Self-reproduction in cellular automata , 1984 .

[17]  Geoffrey North,et al.  Expanding the RNA repertoire , 1990, Nature.

[18]  S. Fox The emergence of life : Darwinian evolution from the inside , 1988 .

[19]  Stephen Wolfram,et al.  Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata , 1986 .

[20]  George J. Klir,et al.  Precipitation Membranes, Osmotic Growths, and Synthetic Biology , 1987, ALIFE.

[21]  E. Schrödinger,et al.  What is life? : the physical aspect of the living cell , 1946 .

[22]  H. Lodish Molecular Cell Biology , 1986 .

[23]  F. Crick,et al.  Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid , 1953, Nature.

[24]  J. Neumann,et al.  John von Neumann collected works , 1961 .

[25]  A. Brack The origin of life on Earth , 1991 .

[26]  Daniel Mange Analysis and Synthesis of Logic Systems , 1986 .