Constructing meaning for online learning: Messages from the field

Online learning has been a powerful by-product of the ‘network age’, yet current education practices are still grappling with the most effective way to tap into this valuable resource. This paper reports on a series of investigations which aimed to provide a greater understanding of online learning through the eyes of higher education students in two very distinct courses (undergraduate and postgraduate). The study involved two stages of investigation. Survey instruments were designed specifically for each stage. Stage one focused ultimately on the student’s reactions to online delivery, their rates and depths of participation in this environment, and their levels of engagement in the learning process. The aim of stage two was to identify their prior experience and perceptions of online learning environments. The findings revealed that students are entering the University as technically competent and confident people who expect to utilise technology in their learning environment. Students in both groups indicated that the most important feature of the opportunity to work online was the flexibility this approach allowed in terms of being able to study in their own time and in other environments such as home. They also identified that this mode of delivery enabled them to enhance their learning.

[1]  Hermine H. Marshall Recent and emerging theoretical frameworks for research on classroom learning : contributions and limitations , 1996 .

[2]  P. L. Adams THE ORIGINS OF INTELLIGENCE IN CHILDREN , 1976 .

[3]  Roslin Brennan Kemmis All that glitters is not gold: online delivery of education and training , 2001 .

[4]  Barry Harper,et al.  The On-Line Experience: The State of Australian On-Line Education and Training Practices. Review of Research. , 2000 .

[5]  Greg Kearsley,et al.  Online Education: Learning and Teaching in Cyberspace , 1999 .

[6]  Lev Vygotsky Mind in society , 1978 .

[7]  Mary Scarborough Computer mediated communication and collaborative learning in an undergraduate distance education environment , 1999 .

[9]  Ron Oliver,et al.  Exploring the development of learning communities in online settings , 2002 .

[10]  D. Chavis,et al.  Sense of community: A definition and theory , 1986 .

[11]  Sarojni Choy,et al.  Learner Expectations and Experiences: An Examination of Student Views of Support in Online Learning. , 2002 .

[12]  William B. Borgers DEMOCRACY AND EDUCATION. , 1919 .

[13]  Ron Oliver,et al.  Online learning communities: Investigating a design framework , 2003 .

[14]  Smita Guha,et al.  Education at the Crossroads , 2001 .

[15]  Charles R. Graham,et al.  Computer-Mediated Learning Groups: Benefits and Challenges to Using Groupwork in Online Learning Environments , 2004 .

[16]  D. Perkins,et al.  Individual and Social Aspects of Learning , 1998 .

[17]  Linda M. Harasim Technology Transfer in Global Networking: Capacity Building in Africa and Latin America , 1993 .

[18]  Daniel V. Eastmond E-Moderating: The Key to Teaching and Learning Online , 2003 .

[19]  Mingming Jiang Distance learning in a Web-based environment: An analysis of factors influencing students' perceptions of online learning , 1998 .

[20]  David Taylor,et al.  Student Participation and Interaction On-Line: A Case Study of Two College Classes—Freshman Writing and a Plant Science Lab , 1996 .

[21]  Ron Omari,et al.  Using online technologies to support problem based learning: Learners' responses and perceptions , 1999 .

[22]  Linda M. Harasim,et al.  Book Reviews : Global Networks: Computers and International Communication Linda M. Harasim (Ed.) Publisher: MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 92142 Year of Publication: 1993 Length: 410 pages Price: $29.95 , 1994 .

[23]  G. Salmon,et al.  Competencies for online teaching , 2001 .

[24]  Joseph H. Danks,et al.  Language and Cognition , 1982 .

[25]  L. Harasim Networlds: networks as social space , 1993 .

[26]  Reginald Nnazor Understanding the advent of information technology in teaching at the University: A case study of the University of British Columbia , 1998 .