The Effect of Lecture, Brainstorming, Demonstration Towards Breast Self-Examination Behavior Based on Health Belief Model

Introduction: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related disability and death in women due to a lack of education using Lecture, Brainstorming, Demonstration (LBD) on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) behaviour in adolescents.Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental research with pre-post treatment and control groups. Fifty-six respondents were selected by purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney U test with a significance level p < 0.05.Results: LBD significantly improved BSE behaviour in young women by perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, and perceived self-efficacy (p = 0.00).Conclusion: Delivering LBD health education methods can boost perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, perceived self-efficacy of teenagers regarding SADARI behaviour. Teenagers are given health education to increase their knowledge of breast cancer. 

[1]  T. Solehati,et al.  Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Melakukan Sadari Pada Wanita Usia Subur: Literature Review , 2019 .

[2]  Aygül Kıssal,et al.  Effects of Health Belief Model-Based Education on Health Beliefs and Breast Self-Examination in Nursing Students , 2019, Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing.

[3]  S. Moey,et al.  Validity and Reliability of Health Belief Model Questionnaire for Promoting Breast Self-Examination and Screening Mammogram for Early Cancer Detection , 2019, Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP.

[4]  Roy Tapera,et al.  The use of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in determining the factors associated with breast cancer screening among female students in Botswana , 2019, International Journal of Health Promotion and Education.

[5]  M. Darawad,et al.  Impact of a Breast Cancer Educational Program on Female University Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices , 2019, Journal of Cancer Education.

[6]  Siti Mutia Ulfa,et al.  EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 MEDAN TAHUN 2016 , 2018 .

[7]  T. K. Dewi.  Validation of the Indonesian version of Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale for breast self-examination , 2018, Psychology research and behavior management.

[8]  Ni Ketut Citrawati,et al.  EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI , 2018, Bali Medika Jurnal.

[9]  Diana Hardiyanti.  PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA PEREMPUAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1 , 2018 .

[10]  Nur Aeni,et al.  Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Dan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Pengetahuan SADARI , 2018, Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan.

[11]  A. Pirzadeh.  Application of the Health Belief Model in Breast Self-Examination by Iranian Female University Students , 2018 .

[12]  Uki Retno Budihastuti,et al.  Health Belief Model on the Factors Associated with the Use of HPV Vaccine for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Women in Kediri, East Java , 2017 .

[13]  S. Said,et al.  Result of randomized control trial to increase breast health awareness among young females in Malaysia , 2016, BMC Public Health.

[14]  M. Abolfotouh,et al.  Using the health belief model to predict breast self examination among Saudi women , 2015, BMC Public Health.

[15]  Vetty Priscilla.  Persepsi Mahasiswi Tentang Kanker Payudara dan Perilakunya terhadap Pencegahan Kanker Payudara di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas , 2014 .

[16]  Nim. Septa Nurmalia,et al.  GAMBARAN PERSEPSI TENTANG SADARI PADA SISWI KELAS IIDI SMPN 1 BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA , 2011 .

[17]  Tuti Pahria.  Indonesian women diagnosed with breast cancer: A hermeneutic process , 2017 .