Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution via Intrafusion Network

This article presents an intrafusion network (IFN) for hyperspectral image (HSI) super-resolution (SR). Given that the HSI is a 3-D data cube with both the spatial information and the spectral information, the key challenge to construct HSI SR is how to efficiently exploit the spectral information among consecutive low-resolution (LR) bands, besides the spatial information. The proposed IFN consists of three modules, including the spectral difference module, the parallel convolution module, and the intrafusion module, which directly utilizes both the spatial information and the spectral information for reconstructing the high-resolution HSI. Different from most of the existed methods that tackle the spatial and spectral information separately, the proposed spatial–spectral utilization is achieved in one integrated network, which opens up a new way for HSI SR. Meanwhile, applications of this three modules strategy (first spectral difference, then parallel convolution, and finally, intrafusion) on both the conventional convolutional neural network and the residual network with deeper depth have shown the generalization capacity of this proposal. Experimental results and data analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using three hyperspectral data sets.