Number agreement in copular constructions. A treebank-based investigation

This paper has both a theoretical and a methodological objective. The theoretical one concerns the modeling of number agreement in copular constructions. For that purpose it adopts the distinction, familiar from Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, between morpho-syntactic agreement (also known as concord) and index agreement. The methodological objective concerns the demonstration of how treebanks can be exploited in order to guide the formulation of relevant generalizations. For that purpose we crucially rely on tools and resources that have recently been developed in the framework of the Dutch-Flemish stevin program (2004–2011) and the European clarin infrastructure.

[1]  Frank Van Eynde,et al.  Predicative Constructions: From the Fregean to a Montagovian Treatment , 2015 .

[2]  Liesbeth Augustinus,et al.  Het verrassende resultaat van een copulativiteitspeiling , 2014 .

[3]  Gertjan van Noord,et al.  At Last Parsing Is Now Operational , 2006, JEPTALNRECITAL.

[4]  F. V. Eynde NP-internal agreement and the structure of the noun phrase , 2006, Journal of Linguistics.

[5]  F. V. Eynde On the copula: from a Fregean to a Montagovian treatment , 2009 .

[6]  Frank Van Eynde,et al.  Large Scale Syntactic Annotation of Written Dutch: Lassy , 2013, Essential Speech and Language Technology for Dutch.

[7]  Andreas Kathol,et al.  Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar: Agreement and the syntax–morphology interface in HPSG , 2000 .

[8]  Uli Sauerland,et al.  Total Reconstruction, PF Movement, and Derivational Order , 2002, Linguistic Inquiry.

[9]  Peter Lasersohn Plurality, Conjunction and Events , 1994 .

[10]  Stephen Wechsler,et al.  The many faces of agreement , 2003 .

[11]  Hans Smessaert,et al.  Enige opmerkingen over de vorm van persoonlijke voornaamwoorden in koppelzinnen , 2014 .

[12]  Liesbeth Augustinus,et al.  Example-Based Treebank Querying , 2012, LREC.

[13]  Ivan A. Sag,et al.  Book Reviews: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar and German in Head-driven Phrase-structure Grammar , 1996, CL.

[14]  Jan Odijk,et al.  Essential Speech and Language Technology for Dutch, Results by the STEVIN-programme , 2013, Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing.

[15]  F. V. Eynde,et al.  Patroon en argument , 2017 .

[16]  Frank Van Eynde On the Agreement between Predicative Complements and their Target , 2012 .

[17]  Ivan A. Sag,et al.  Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction , 1999, Computational Linguistics.