Abbreviations 1. Toward an institutional analysis of state socialism David Stark and Victor Nee 2. The Hungarian reform process: visions, hopes, and reality J?nos Kornai 3. Open-ended economic reform in China Cyril Zhiren Lin 4. Coexisting organizational forms in Hungary's emerging mixed economy David Stark 5. Peasant entrepreneurship and the politics of regulation in China Victor Nee 6. Eastern Europe in an epoch of transition: toward a socialist mixed economy? Ivan Szelenyi 7. Who hates bureaucracy? a Chinese puzzle Martin King Whyte 8. Evolution of the communist economic system: scope and limits Wlodzimierz Brus 9. Dilemmas in the pattern of resource allocation in China, 1978-1985 Nicholas R. Lardy 10. Imperial dilemmas: soviet interests and economic reform Walter D. Connor 11. The political economy of Chinese industrial reform Susan Shirk Notes Index.