Hyperuniformity in amorphous speckle patterns.

Hyperuniform structures possess the ability to confine and drive light, although their fabrication is extremely challenging. Here we demonstrate that speckle patterns obtained by a superposition of randomly arranged sources of Bessel beams can be used to generate hyperunifrom scalar fields. By exploiting laser light tailored with a spatial filter, we experimentally produce (without requiring any computational power) a speckle pattern possessing maxima at locations corresponding to a hyperuniform distribution. By properly filtering out intensity fluctuation from the same speckle pattern, it is possible to retrieve an intensity profile satisfying the hyperuniformity requirements. Our findings are supported by extensive numerical simulations.

[1]  Qian Chen,et al.  Non-diffractive computational ghost imaging. , 2016, Optics express.

[2]  Gaurasundar M Conley,et al.  Light transport and localization in two-dimensional correlated disorder. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[3]  F. Scheffold,et al.  Photonic hyperuniform networks by silicon double inversion of polymer templates , 2016, 1608.08036.

[4]  H. Rigneault,et al.  Complementary Speckle Patterns: Deterministic Interchange of Intrinsic Vortices and Maxima through Scattering Media. , 2016, Physical review letters.

[5]  Laurent Sanchez-Palencia,et al.  Disordered quantum gases under control , 2009, 0911.0629.

[6]  Frank Scheffold,et al.  Silicon Hyperuniform Disordered Photonic Materials with a Pronounced Gap in the Shortwave Infrared , 2014 .

[7]  Salvatore Torquato,et al.  Local density fluctuations, hyperuniformity, and order metrics. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[8]  Sylvain Gigan,et al.  Brownian Motion in a Speckle Light Field: Tunable Anomalous Diffusion and Selective Optical Manipulation , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[9]  Thomas F. Krauss,et al.  Triggering extreme events at the nanoscale in photonic seas , 2015, Nature Physics.

[10]  R. Boyd,et al.  Custom-tailored spatial mode sorting by controlled random scattering , 2017, 1701.05889.

[11]  Y. Silberberg,et al.  Light with Tunable Non-Markovian Phase Imprint. , 2015, Physical Review Letters.

[12]  Sylvain Gigan,et al.  Speckle optical tweezers: micromanipulation with random light fields. , 2014, Optics express.

[13]  S. Torquato,et al.  Random scalar fields and hyperuniformity , 2017, 1705.07242.

[14]  V. M. Murukeshan,et al.  Speckle lithography for fabricating Gaussian, quasi-random 2D structures and black silicon structures , 2015, Scientific reports.

[15]  N. Park,et al.  Metadisorder for designer light in random systems , 2015, Science Advances.

[16]  Anne Sentenac,et al.  Structured illumination microscopy using unknown speckle patterns , 2012, Nature Photonics.

[17]  T. Asano,et al.  High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal , 2003, Nature.

[18]  Annamaria Gerardino,et al.  Engineering of light confinement in strongly scattering disordered media. , 2014, Nature materials.

[19]  Claudio Conti,et al.  The mode-locking transition of random lasers , 2011, 1304.3652.

[20]  Sharon C Glotzer,et al.  Role of Short-Range Order and Hyperuniformity in the Formation of Band Gaps in Disordered Photonic Materials. , 2016, Physical review letters.

[21]  Andrei Faraon,et al.  Wavefront shaping with disorder-engineered metasurfaces , 2017, Nature Photonics.

[22]  C. Denz,et al.  Analysis of transverse Anderson localization in refractive index structures with customized random potential. , 2013, Optics express.

[23]  C. López,et al.  Photonic Glasses: A Step Beyond White Paint , 2010, Advanced materials.

[24]  Weining Man,et al.  Local self-uniformity in photonic networks , 2017, Nature Communications.

[25]  J. P. Garrahan,et al.  Out-of-equilibrium structures in strongly interacting Rydberg gases with dissipation , 2014, 1402.2126.

[26]  Salvatore Torquato,et al.  Hyperuniformity and its generalizations. , 2016, Physical review. E.

[27]  Three-Dimensional Speckle Light Self-Healing-Based Imaging System , 2018, Scientific Reports.

[28]  Chase E. Zachary,et al.  Hyperuniformity in point patterns and two-phase random heterogeneous media , 2009, 0910.2172.

[29]  F. H. Stillinger,et al.  Ensemble Theory for Stealthy Hyperuniform Disordered Ground States , 2015, 1503.06436.

[30]  S. Torquato Hyperuniform states of matter , 2018, Physics Reports.

[31]  Salvatore Torquato,et al.  Critical slowing down and hyperuniformity on approach to jamming. , 2016, Physical review. E.

[32]  Photon transport enhanced by transverse Anderson localization in disordered superlattices , 2014, 1412.4177.

[33]  R'emi Carminati,et al.  High-density hyperuniform materials can be transparent , 2015, 1510.05807.

[34]  A. Tredicucci,et al.  Hyperuniform disordered terahertz quantum cascade laser , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[35]  S. Torquato Disordered hyperuniform heterogeneous materials , 2016, Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal.

[36]  Salvatore Torquato,et al.  Isotropic band gaps and freeform waveguides observed in hyperuniform disordered photonic solids , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[37]  Denis Bartolo,et al.  Emergent Hyperuniformity in Periodically Driven Emulsions. , 2015, Physical review letters.

[38]  C. Vanneste,et al.  Lasing with resonant feedback in weakly scattering random systems. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[39]  M. Fink,et al.  Non-invasive single-shot imaging through scattering layers and around corners via speckle correlations , 2014, Nature Photonics.

[40]  G. Ruocco,et al.  Disorder-induced single-mode transmission , 2017, Nature Communications.

[41]  Diederik S. Wiersma,et al.  Disordered photonics , 2013, Nature Photonics.

[42]  E. G. van Putten,et al.  Scattering lens resolves sub-100 nm structures with visible light. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[43]  Salvatore Torquato,et al.  Optical cavities and waveguides in hyperuniform disordered photonic solids , 2013, 1311.2446.

[44]  Hui Cao,et al.  Generating Non-Rayleigh Speckles with Tailored Intensity Statistics , 2014, 1401.7662.

[45]  John,et al.  Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[46]  A. Aspect,et al.  Three-dimensional localization of ultracold atoms in an optical disordered potential , 2011, Nature Physics.

[47]  P. Morvillo,et al.  Toward hyperuniform disordered plasmonic nanostructures for reproducible surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. , 2015, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[48]  Salvatore Torquato,et al.  Designer disordered materials with large, complete photonic band gaps , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[49]  S. Egelhaaf,et al.  Experimental creation and characterization of random potential-energy landscapes exploiting speckle patterns , 2016, 1607.02293.

[50]  Timothy Amoah,et al.  High-Q optical cavities in hyperuniform disordered materials , 2015 .

[51]  S. Kawata,et al.  Three-dimensional microfabrication with two-photon-absorbed photopolymerization. , 1997, Optics letters.

[52]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  Optics at critical intensity: applications to nanomorphing. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[53]  Jianke Yang,et al.  Light localization and nonlinear beam transmission in specular amorphous photonic lattices. , 2016, Optics express.

[54]  Daniele Ancora,et al.  Tailoring non-diffractive beams from amorphous light speckles , 2016 .

[55]  D. Thouless,et al.  Models of Disorder: The Theoretical Physics of Homogeneously Disordered Systems , 1979 .