Enhancement of convective heat transfer in an air-cooled heat exchanger using interdigitated impeller blades

Abstract The enhancement of convective heat transfer through a finned heat sink using interdigitated impeller blades is presented. The experimentally investigated heat sink is a subcomponent of an unconventional heat exchanger with an integrated fan, designed to meet the challenges of thermal management in compact electronic systems. The close integration of impeller blades with heat transfer surfaces results in a decreased thermal resistance per unit pumping power. The performance of the parallel plate air-cooled heat sink was experimentally characterized and empirically modeled in terms of nondimensional parameters. Dimensionless heat fluxes as high as 48 were measured, which was shown to be about twice the heat transfer rate of a traditional heat sink design using pressure-driven air flow at the same mass flow rate.

[1]  M. Yovanovich,et al.  Optimization of pin-fin heat sinks using entropy generation minimization , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies.

[2]  James A. Fay,et al.  Introduction to Fluid Mechanics , 1994 .

[3]  Roy W. Knight,et al.  Optimal Thermal Design of Forced Convection Heat Sinks-Analytical , 1991 .

[4]  Jeffrey H. Lang,et al.  Design and analysis of high-performance air-cooled heat exchanger with an integrated capillary-pumped loop heat pipe , 2010, 2010 12th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems.

[5]  R. Pease,et al.  High-performance heat sinking for VLSI , 1981, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[6]  Velraj Ramalingam,et al.  Thermal management of electronics: A review of literature , 2008 .

[7]  M. Yovanovich,et al.  Analytical forced convection modeling of plate fin heat sinks , 1999, Fifteenth Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (Cat. No.99CH36306).

[8]  N. V. Suryanarayana,et al.  Heat Transfer to a Fluid in Radial, Outward Flow Between Two Coaxial Stationary or Corotating Disks , 1983 .

[9]  Patrick A. Walsh,et al.  A Novel Approach to Low Profile Heat Sink Design , 2010 .

[10]  G. Beretta,et al.  Flow and heat transfer in cavities between rotor and stator disks , 2003 .

[11]  Issam Mudawar Assessment of high-heat-flux thermal management schemes , 2001 .

[12]  S. L. Dixon,et al.  Fluid mechanics, thermodynamics of turbomachinery , 1966 .

[13]  Dong Liu,et al.  On-Chip Thermal Management With Microchannel Heat Sinks and Integrated Micropumps , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[14]  Jonathan Michael Allison,et al.  Air flow in a high aspect ratio heat sink , 2010 .

[15]  P. S. Moller,et al.  Radial Flow without Swirl between Parallel Discs , 1963 .

[16]  Ronan Grimes,et al.  Thermal Analysis of Miniature Low Profile Heat Sinks With and Without Fins , 2009 .

[17]  R. I. Lewis,et al.  Turbomachinery Performance Analysis , 1996 .