Terahertz pioneers: A series of interviews with significant contributors to terahertz science and technology

As a tribute to individuals who have contributed significantly, and over many years, to the terahertz community, and as a guide and inspiration for those who are just beginning their professional association with this field of study, this TRANSACTIONS will continue to include, on a regular basis, a series of biographical interviews with technical researchers who have appreciably impacted the THz community in a positive manner. In order to go beyond a strict technical review and to take better advantage of the information and commentary only available through a direct discussion, these articles will take on a less formal style than the research articles that can be found within the remaining pages of the transactions. The Editor-in-Chief (EiC) hopes that he may be given some leeway in this regard, for the benefit of communicating more fully the character, experiences, and historic circumstances that have shaped our community and set the directions for our collective research. The EiC, with the support of the IEEE MTT Publications Committee, has chosen to incorporate these biographical articles within the more formal technical journal because of the diversity of disciplines that make up the THz community and the prior absence of a single unifying publication with sufficient outreach to extend across the whole of the RF and optical THz disciplines. The EiC hopes you will enjoy the short diversion of reading these articles as much as he himself enjoys the process of composing them. As the fourth article in this series, we are very fortunate to have the chance to hear, and to learn from THz Pioneer, noted radio astronomer, and Nobel Laureate, Dr. Robert W. Wilson. Dr. Wilson can be credited with two of the discoveries that have paved the way for much of THz astronomy - the identification of the Cosmic Microwave Background and the first measurement of carbon monoxide in the interstellar medium. Considering the vast amounts of scientific effort and resources that have followed both of these discoveries, many people, including this EiC, owe their careers to Robert Woodrow Wilson and his pioneering experiments that are the foundations of Terahertz Radio Science and Technology.

[1]  K. Müller,et al.  Possible highTc superconductivity in the Ba−La−Cu−O system , 1986 .

[2]  T. Itoh,et al.  Analysis of Printed Transmission Lines for Monolithic Integrated Circuits , 1982, 1982 12th European Microwave Conference.

[3]  F. Delucia,et al.  Molecular-Beam Maser for the Shorter-Millimeter-Wave Region: Spectral Constants of HCN and DCN , 1969 .

[4]  B. Winnewisser An array of scarlet and grey booklets: 65 years of the Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy , 2011 .

[5]  Koji Mizuno,et al.  Reduced low-frequency noise Schottky barrier diodes for terahertz applications , 1999 .

[6]  Goutam Chattopadhyay,et al.  Development of SIS mixers for 1 THz , 1998, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[7]  Charles A. Burrus,et al.  SUBMILLIMETER WAVE SPECTROSCOPY , 1954 .

[8]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  A 16 element quasi-optical FET oscillator power combining array with external injection locking , 1992 .

[9]  C. Vastel,et al.  First Detection of Doubly Deuterated Hydrogen Sulfide , 2003, astro-ph/0307221.

[10]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Multiple negative transconductance and differential conductance in a bipolar transistor by sequential quenching of resonant tunneling , 1988 .

[11]  W. Snipes,et al.  Electron spin resonance of an irradiated single crystal of thymidine. , 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  Stewart,et al.  Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[13]  J Stake,et al.  InGaAs/InAlAs/AlAs Heterostructure Barrier Varactors on Silicon Substrate , 2011, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[14]  S. Anantha Ramakrishna,et al.  Focusing light using negative refraction , 2003 .

[15]  T. Phillips,et al.  Millimeter-wave receivers and their applications in radio astronomy , 1974 .

[16]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Nanomechanical resonance tuning and phase effects in optical near-field interaction , 2004 .

[17]  A. Davies,et al.  Limiting Factors to the Temperature Performance of THz Quantum Cascade Lasers Based on the Resonant-Phonon Depopulation Scheme , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[18]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Broadband-infrared assessment of phonon resonance in scattering-type near-field microscopy , 2011 .

[19]  Neville C. Luhmann,et al.  Diode grids for electronic beam steering and frequency multiplication , 1986 .

[20]  Chi P. Hu Millimeter-wave Frequency Multiplier , 1981 .

[21]  T. Itoh,et al.  Zero-Index Terahertz Quantum-Cascade Metamaterial Lasers , 2010, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[22]  Federico Capasso,et al.  APPLICATION OF BALANCED DETECTION TO ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS OF TRACE GASES WITH ROOM-TEMPERATURE, QUASI-CW QC LASERS , 2001 .

[23]  Geoffrey A. Blake,et al.  Molecular abundances in OMC-1 - the chemical composition of interstellar molecular clouds and the influence of massive star formation , 1987 .

[24]  J. Askne,et al.  A New Design for 1-CM Rutile Traveling Wave Masers , 1982 .

[25]  H. Inaba,et al.  Phase-matched SHG in thin-film nonlinear optical waveguide incorporated with substrate nonlinearity , 1975, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[26]  R. P. Bettens,et al.  FASSST: a new gas-phase analytical tool. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[27]  K. S. Yngvesson,et al.  Quantum noise in a terahertz hot electron bolometer mixer , 2010 .

[28]  Thomas C. Edwards,et al.  Introduction to Microwave Electronics , 1984 .

[29]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Frequency-agile THz-wave generation and detection system using nonlinear frequency conversion at room temperature. , 2010, Optics express.

[30]  Peter H. Siegel,et al.  Terahertz Pioneer: Robert W. Wilson The Foundations of THz Radio Science , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[31]  G. Chattopadhyay,et al.  A 275–425-GHz Tunerless Waveguide Receiver Based on AlN-Barrier SIS Technology , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[32]  E. Lellouch,et al.  External supply of oxygen to the atmospheres of the giant planets , 1997, Nature.

[33]  K. Yngvesson,et al.  Vivaldi Antennas for Single Beam Integrated Receivers , 1982, 1982 12th European Microwave Conference.

[34]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  A novel TEM waveguide using uniplanar compact photonic-bandgap (UC-PBG) structure , 1999 .

[35]  T. Itoh,et al.  Planar distributed structures with negative refractive index , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[36]  Chu,et al.  Scattering-controlled transmission resonances and negative differential conductance by field-induced localization in superlattices. , 1990, Physical review letters.

[37]  T. Itoh,et al.  Radiation Model for Terahertz Transmission-Line Metamaterial Quantum-Cascade Lasers , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[38]  M. Bass,et al.  Evaluation of metal mirrors for high-power applications by multi-threshold damage analysis , 1977, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[39]  J. P. Gordon,et al.  Molecular Microwave Oscillator and New Hyperfine Structure in the Microwave Spectrum of N H-3 , 1954 .

[40]  Boris S. Karasik,et al.  Conversion gain and noise of niobium superconducting hot-electron-mixers , 1995 .

[41]  David R. Smith,et al.  Optical design of reflectionless complex media by finite embedded coordinate transformations. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[42]  F. Delucia,et al.  Detection of submilimeter waves by harmonic mixing , 1966 .

[43]  R. Cook,et al.  Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Rotational Spectrum and Centrifugal Distortion Effects of HDO , 1971 .

[44]  G. V. Schultz,et al.  Comparison of Methods for Sensitivity Determination of Point-Contact Diodes at Submillimeter Wavelength , 1977 .

[45]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Trapped Image Guide for Millimeter-Wave Circuits , 1980 .

[46]  Karl Barth,et al.  Ellipsometry with far-infrared lasers , 1990, Other Conferences.

[47]  Raj Mittra,et al.  New Waveguide Structures for Millimeter-Wave and Optical Integrated Circuits , 1975 .

[48]  F. Capasso,et al.  Tunable barrier heights and band discontinuities via doping interface dipoles: An interface engineering technique and its device applications , 1985 .

[49]  A. Y. Cho,et al.  Detection of biogenic CO production above vascular cell cultures using a near-room- temperature QC-DFB laser , 2002, Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics.

[50]  Nanfang Yu,et al.  Plasmonic Laser Antennas and Related Devices , 2008, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[51]  G. White,et al.  CO OBSERVATIONS OF SOUTHERN HII REGION , 1980 .

[52]  T. Itoh,et al.  Generalized Spectral Domain Method for Multi-Conductor Printed Lines and its Application to Tunable Suspended Microstrips , 1978, 1978 IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[53]  F. Capasso,et al.  Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser Source Based on Intra-Cavity Difference-Frequency Generation , 2007, 2007 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the International Quantum Electronics Conference.

[54]  S. Rudner,et al.  Superconductor‐insulator‐superconductor mixing with arrays at millimeter‐wave frequencies , 1981 .

[55]  J. Faist,et al.  Room temperature mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers , 1996 .

[56]  T. Itoh,et al.  Application of Inverted Strip Dielectric Waveguides for Measurement of the Dielectric Constant of Low-Loss Materials at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies , 1979 .

[57]  F. D. Lucia The study of laser processes by millimeter and submillimeter microwave spectroscopy , 1977 .

[58]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Search for Millimeter Microwave Effects on Enzyme or Protein Functions , 1979, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Section C, Biosciences.

[59]  T. Itoh,et al.  Left-Handed Transmission Lines and Equivalent Metamaterials for Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Applications , 2002, 2002 32nd European Microwave Conference.

[60]  L. Genzel,et al.  Low‐frequency Raman spectra of lysozyme , 1976, Biopolymers.

[61]  D.M. Pozar,et al.  Beam Transmission Of Ultra Short Waves: An Introduction To The Classic Paper By H. Yagi , 1997, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[62]  G. Winnewisser,et al.  Submillimetre Wave Spectroscopy In Astronomy Related To The ESA-project FIRST (Far Infrared Submillimetre Space Telescope) , 1986, Other Conferences.

[63]  M. Birk,et al.  The rotation-vibration spectrum of gaseous cyanamide (H2NCN) , 1986 .

[64]  M. Winnewisser,et al.  Experimental confirmation of quantum monodromy: the millimeter wave spectrum of cyanogen isothiocyanate NCNCS. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[65]  Milan R. Kokta,et al.  Optical absorption in undoped yttrium aluminum garnet , 1990 .

[66]  M. Child Quantum Level Structures and Nonlinear Classical Dynamics , 2001 .

[67]  J. Pendry Analytic properties of pseudo-potentials , 1968 .

[68]  I. Angelov,et al.  The Direct Detection Effect in the Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer Sensitivity Calibration , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[69]  J. Aizpurua,et al.  Coherent imaging of nanoscale plasmon patterns with a carbon nanotube optical probe , 2003 .

[70]  L. Shenggang,et al.  Gyrotron with multi-mirror quasi-optical cavity , 1984 .

[71]  H. Richter,et al.  NbN hot electron bolometric mixers for terahertz receivers , 2001 .

[72]  R. Wilson,et al.  Filamentary structure in the Orion molecular cloud , 1986 .

[73]  四方 潤一 Tunable terahertz-wave parametric oscillators using LiNbO3 and MgO:LiNbO3 crystals , 2000 .

[74]  J. Pendry The application of pseudopotentials to low-energy electron diffraction I. Calculation of the potential and `inner potential' , 1969 .

[75]  J. Aizpurua,et al.  Terahertz near-field nanoscopy of mobile carriers in single semiconductor nanodevices. , 2008, Nano letters.

[76]  Herbert Zirath,et al.  Characteristics of Schottky diodes with microcluster interface , 1983 .

[77]  P. Siegel THz Instruments for Space , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[78]  T. Phillips The Caltech Submillimeter Observatory , 1990, 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium.

[79]  R. T. Hill,et al.  Probing the Ultimate Limits of Plasmonic Enhancement , 2012, Science.

[80]  J. Pendry,et al.  Theory of extraordinary optical transmission through subwavelength hole arrays. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[81]  Shenggang Liu,et al.  Excitation of microwave by an annular electron beam in a plasma-filled dielectric lined waveguide , 1995 .

[82]  Anthony R. Kerr,et al.  Low-noise room-temperature and cryogenic mixers for 80-120 GHz. [design for use on radio telescope] , 1975 .

[83]  T. Itoh,et al.  Slow-wave propagation on MIS periodic coplanar waveguide , 1983 .

[84]  V. F. Vdovin,et al.  Millimetron—a large Russian-European submillimeter space observatory , 2009 .

[85]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Generalized Scattering Matrix Method for Analysis of Cascaded and Offset Microstrip Step Discontinuities , 1986 .

[86]  M. Bass,et al.  OBSERVATION OF PICOSECOND PULSES FROM A Nd:YAG LASER , 1968 .

[87]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Antenna-mediated back-scattering efficiency in infrared near-field microscopy. , 2008, Optics express.

[88]  M. Kimmitt,et al.  Far-infrared resonant photoconductivity in indium antimonide , 1965 .

[89]  R. Mittra,et al.  Relative convergence phenomenon arising in the solution of diffraction from strip grating on a dielectric slab , 1971 .

[90]  Andreas Stintz,et al.  LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS 2819 Transform-limited, narrow-linewidth, terahertz-wave parametric generator , 2001 .

[91]  P. J. Gibson The Vivaldi Aerial , 1979, 1979 9th European Microwave Conference.

[92]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity , 2000, Physical review letters.

[93]  Steven G. Johnson,et al.  The Casimir effect in microstructured geometries , 2011 .

[94]  Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen,et al.  CO (J = 2-1) observations of molecular clouds associated with H II regions from the southern hemisphere , 1984 .

[95]  T. Itoh,et al.  Coupled-Mode Theory Analysis of Distributed Nonreciprocal Structures , 1981 .

[96]  George B. Field,et al.  Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 1980s , 1982 .

[97]  F. Keilmann Infrared interferometer with output proportional to phase , 1970 .

[98]  S. Withington,et al.  Spectral-domain analysis of harmonic effects in superconducting quasiparticle mixers , 1989 .

[99]  B. J. Clifton,et al.  Submillimeter Heterodyne Detection and Harmonic Mixing using Schottky Diodes , 1974, 1974 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications.

[100]  C. M. Chorey,et al.  YBCO superconducting ring resonators at millimeter-wave frequencies , 1991 .

[101]  E. Yablonovitch,et al.  Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[102]  D. Jackson,et al.  Leaky‐Wave Antennas , 2008 .

[103]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  High-sensitivity detection of terahertz waves using nonlinear up-conversion in an organic 4-dimethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate crystal , 2010 .

[104]  Pendry,et al.  Disorder, symmetry, and electrons. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[105]  Raj Mittra,et al.  Charge and Potential Distributions in Shielded Striplines , 1970 .

[106]  T. Itoh,et al.  A New Method for Calculating the Capacitance of a Circular Disk for Microwave Integrated Circuits (Short Papers) , 1973 .

[107]  K. I. Kellermann,et al.  HIGH-RESOLUTION INTERFEROMETRY OF SMALL RADIO SOURCES USING INTERCONTINENTAL BASE LINES. , 1968 .

[108]  T. Goyette,et al.  Collisional cooling as an environment for planetary research , 1991 .

[109]  W. Welch,et al.  Detection of NH sub 3 molecules in the interstellar medium by their microwave emission. , 1968 .

[110]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Spectral-Domain Analysis of Scattering from E-Plane Circuit Elements , 1987 .

[111]  P. Siegel Terahertz Pioneer: Thomas G. Phillips “The Sky Above, the Mountain Below” , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[112]  F. D. Lucia,et al.  Millimeterwave spectroscopy of active laser plasmas; the excited vibrational states of HCN , 1999 .

[113]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Sequential resonant tunneling through a multiquantum well superlattice , 1986 .

[114]  Qi Jie Wang,et al.  Designer spoof surface plasmon structures collimate terahertz laser beams. , 2010, Nature materials.

[115]  Hiroyuki Yokoyama,et al.  Picosecond optical pulse generation from an r.f. modulated AlGaAs d.h. diode laser , 1979 .

[116]  Th. de Graauw,et al.  Experiments with Josephson Junctions Mixers , 1986, Other Conferences.

[117]  L. Shenggang,et al.  A broadband and tunable MMW–THz quasi-optical cavity , 2011 .

[118]  Yaxin Zhang,et al.  Terahertz radiation of electron beam–cylindrical mimicking surface plasmon wave interaction , 2009 .

[119]  P. Siegel Terahertz Pioneer: Michael Bass “The THz Light at the End of the Tunnel” , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[120]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Infrared conductivity mapping for nanoelectronics , 2000 .

[121]  J. Pendry,et al.  Electromagnetic analysis of cylindrical invisibility cloaks and the mirage effect. , 2007, Optics letters.

[122]  Z. Ouyang,et al.  Electrostatic electron cyclotron resonance maser (linear theory) , 1986 .

[123]  T. Itoh,et al.  Transmission line approach of left-handed (LH) materials and microstrip implementation of an artificial LH transmission line , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[124]  F. K. Schwering,et al.  Millimeter wave antennas , 1992, Proc. IEEE.

[125]  A. Ward,et al.  Refraction and geometry in Maxwell's equations , 1996 .

[126]  R. Cook,et al.  Millimeter Wave Spectroscopy of Unstable Molecular Species. II. Sulfur Monoxide , 1964 .

[127]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Near-field microscopy by elastic light scattering from a tip , 2004, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[128]  Hiroyuki Yokoyama,et al.  Dual-wavelength optical-pulse source based on diode lasers for high-repetition-rate, narrow-bandwidth terahertz-wave generation. , 2004, Optics express.

[129]  H. Jenssen,et al.  Review of the properties of up-conversion phosphors for new emissive displays , 2006, Journal of Display Technology.

[130]  C. Ball,et al.  Compact Submillimeter/Terahertz Gas Sensor With Efficient Gas Collection, Preconcentration, and ppt Sensitivity , 2012, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[131]  P. Siegel Terahertz Pioneer: Maurice F. Kimmitt “A Person Who Makes Things Work” , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[132]  A. H. Castro Neto,et al.  Gate-tuning of graphene plasmons revealed by infrared nano-imaging , 2012, Nature.

[133]  M. Bass,et al.  Photo-luminescent screens for optically written displays based on upconversion of near infrared light , 2004 .

[134]  Kodo Kawase,et al.  Widely Tunable THz-Wave Generation by Nonlinear Optics , 1998 .

[135]  E. Kollberg,et al.  Measurements of Embedding Impedance of Millimeter-Wave Diode Mounts , 1980 .

[136]  John B. Pendry,et al.  Photonic Band Structures , 1994 .

[137]  K. Cheung,et al.  Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles , 1984 .

[138]  M. Kessler,et al.  The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) mission. , 1996 .

[139]  Kodo Kawase,et al.  Terahertz-wave surface-emitted difference frequency generation in slant-stripe-type periodically poled LiNbO3 crystal , 2002 .

[140]  Bang-Sup Song,et al.  Distributed Bragg Reflection Dielectric Waveguide Oscillators , 1979 .

[141]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Dual-wavelength single-crystal double-pass KTP optical parametric oscillator and its application in terahertz wave generation. , 2010, Optics letters.

[142]  K. Kawase,et al.  The effect of injection seeding on terahertz parametric oscillation , 2003 .

[143]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Dynamic properties of an all solid-state frequency-shifted feedback laser , 1998 .

[144]  Thomas G. Phillips,et al.  InSb Heterodyne Receivers For Submillimeter Astronomy , 1981, Other Conferences.

[145]  T. Graauw Space infrared/submm telescopes: Past and future , 2000 .

[146]  J. Pendry,et al.  Multiple scattering theory of diffuse LEED from vacancies , 1985 .

[147]  T. Itoh,et al.  Analysis of Trapped Image Guides Using Effective Dielectric Constants and Surface Impedances , 1982, 1982 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[148]  K. Yngvesson,et al.  Quantum-noise theory for terahertz hot electron bolometer mixers , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[149]  Z. Duan,et al.  Numerical investigation of Cherenkov radiations emitted by an electron beam bunch in isotropic double-negative metamaterials , 2011 .

[150]  G. J. Dolan,et al.  Offset masks for lift‐off photoprocessing , 1977 .

[151]  J. R. Cogdell,et al.  High resolution millimeter reflector antennas , 1970 .

[152]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Two-dimensional quasi-optical power-combining arrays using strongly coupled oscillators , 1994 .

[153]  M. Bass,et al.  Frequency- and time-dependent gain characteristics of dye lasers , 1969 .

[154]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Thermoelectrically cooled quantum-cascade-laser-based sensor for the continuous monitoring of ambient atmospheric carbon monoxide. , 2002, Applied optics.

[155]  JB Pendry Shearing the vacuum—quantum friction , 1997 .

[156]  John B. Pendry,et al.  Calculating photonic band structure , 1996 .

[157]  F. Keilmann Tunable-laser-induced grating dip for measuring sub-picosecond relaxation , 1977 .

[158]  T. Itoh Analysis of Microstrip Resonators , 1974 .

[159]  F. Capasso The channeling avalanche photodiode: A novel ultra-low-noise interdigitated p-n junction detector , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[160]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Surface-emitting THz sources based on difference-frequency generation in mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers , 2010, OPTO.

[161]  Frank C. De Lucia,et al.  A study of the rotational-torsional spectrum of hydrogen peroxide between 80 and 700 GHz , 1981 .

[162]  G. Wen,et al.  Particle-In-Cell Simulations from a X Band Coaxial Relativistic Backward Wave Oscillator , 1998 .

[163]  Min Hu,et al.  Surface polariton Cherenkov light radiation source. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[164]  R. Mittra,et al.  An accurate method for calculating charge and potential distributions in coupled microstrip lines , 1971 .

[165]  Thomas G. Phillips,et al.  Superconducting Tunnel Junctions As Mixers at 115 Ghz , 1981 .

[166]  Raphael Tsu,et al.  Superlattice and negative differential conductivity in semiconductors , 1970 .

[167]  P. Franken,et al.  Optical Harmonics and Nonlinear Phenomena , 1963 .

[168]  Raj Mittra,et al.  A Technique for Computing Dispersion Characteristics of Shielded Microstrip Lines (Short Papers) , 1974 .

[169]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Quasi-optical planar arrays with FETs and slots , 1993 .

[170]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Highly sensitive coherent detection of terahertz waves at room temperature using a parametric process , 2008 .

[171]  J. Pendry,et al.  Diffuse LEED from simple stepped surfaces , 1986 .

[172]  Richard H. Pantell,et al.  Continuously tunable submillimeter wave source , 1975 .

[173]  John B. Pendry,et al.  Reliability factors for LEED calculations , 1980 .

[174]  F. Capasso,et al.  Nonlinear micromechanical Casimir oscillator. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[175]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Sub-Optical Resonators With Grating Mirrors , 1969 .

[176]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Nanoscale polymer recognition by spectral signature in scattering infrared near-field microscopy , 2004 .

[177]  B. Williams Terahertz quantum cascade lasers , 2007, 2008 Asia Optical Fiber Communication & Optoelectronic Exposition & Conference.

[178]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Characteristics of Multiconductor, Asymmetric, Slow-Wave Microstrip Transmission Lines , 1986, 1986 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[179]  Dimitri D. Vvedensky,et al.  Fast xanes perturbation schemes , 1985 .

[180]  J. Pendry,et al.  Absolute three-dimensional photonic band gap in the infrared regime in woven structures , 1999 .

[181]  K.M.K.H. Leong,et al.  Dual-band sub-harmonic quadrature mixer using composite right/left-handed transmission lines , 2006 .

[182]  Neville C. Luhmann,et al.  Millimeter-wave diode-grid frequency doubler , 1988 .

[183]  K. Kawase,et al.  Component analysis of chemical mixtures using terahertz spectroscopic imaging , 2004 .

[184]  T. Detemple,et al.  High Power Optically Pumped Far Infrared Lasers , 1974 .

[185]  Liang Li,et al.  Asymmetric single-particle triple-resonant metamaterial in terahertz band , 2011 .

[186]  Mattias Beck,et al.  Continuous Wave Operation of a Mid-Infrared Semiconductor Laser at Room Temperature , 2001, Science.

[187]  J. Pendry,et al.  Mimicking Surface Plasmons with Structured Surfaces , 2004, Science.

[188]  W. Grundler,et al.  Resonant-like dependence of yeast growth rate on microwave frequencies. , 1982, The British journal of cancer. Supplement.

[189]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Surface-emitted continuous-wave terahertz radiation using periodically poled lithium niobate , 2005 .

[190]  J. Pendry,et al.  Existence of Generalized Surface States , 1973 .

[191]  E. Gerecht,et al.  Development of focal plane arrays with hot electron bolometer heterodyne detectors for 3 to 10 THz , 2004, 2004 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8720).

[192]  A. Mosk,et al.  Universal optimal transmission of light through disordered materials. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[193]  J. Gustincic,et al.  Development of a far-infrared scattering apparatus for the study of collective plasma fluctuations , 1978 .

[194]  M. Winnewisser,et al.  On the high resolution infrared spectrum of HCNO , 1969 .

[195]  T. Itoh,et al.  Terahertz composite right-left handed transmission-line metamaterial waveguides , 2012 .

[196]  G. V. Schultz,et al.  Antenna characteristics of whisker diodes used as submillimeter receivers , 1977 .

[197]  C. Kramer,et al.  The Herschel-Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) , 2005, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..

[198]  A. Keens A tribute to the Winnewissers or how science meets technology , 2004 .

[199]  F. Capasso Band-Gap Engineering: From Physics and Materials to New Semiconductor Devices , 1987, Science.

[200]  Kodo Kawase,et al.  Unidirectional radiation of widely tunable THz wave using a prism coupler under noncollinear phase matching condition , 1997 .

[201]  D. Buhl,et al.  Unidentified Interstellar Microwave Line , 1970, Nature.

[202]  Kazuhiro Uehara,et al.  Yagi-Uda array for millimetre-wave imaging , 1991 .

[203]  J. Pendry,et al.  Calculation of photoemission spectra for surfaces of solids , 1984 .

[204]  John B. Pendry,et al.  Radiative exchange of heat between nanostructures , 1999 .

[205]  Jan-Willem den Herder,et al.  Exploratory Submm Space Radio-Interferometric Telescope (ESPRIT) , 2004, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[206]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Comparative Study of Mode Matching Formulations for Microstrip Discontinuity Problems , 1985, 1985 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[207]  T. Phillips,et al.  Excitation and detection of spin-wave resonance in nickel using phonons at microwave frequencies , 1962 .

[208]  J. Cherlow,et al.  Endoscopic argon-ion laser phototherapy of bleeding gastric lesions. , 1976, Archives of surgery.

[209]  Fritz Keilmann,et al.  Sharp Resonances in Yeast Growth Prove Nonthermal Sensitivity to Microwaves , 1983 .

[210]  B. Winnewisser High resolution infrared spectrum of HCNO: Analysis of the bands at 3300 cm−1☆ , 1971 .

[211]  J. Pendry,et al.  Crystalline Xenon—A Kinematic Low-Energy Electron-Diffraction Spectrum , 1971 .

[212]  A. Mortazawi,et al.  Microwave and millimeter-wave QWITT diode oscillators , 1989 .

[213]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Nonthermal Effects of Millimeter Microwaves on Yeast Growth , 1978, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Section C, Biosciences.

[214]  J. Pendry,et al.  Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena , 1999 .

[215]  T. Itoh,et al.  Injection- and phase-locking techniques for beam control [antenna arrays] , 1998 .

[216]  R. Waterhouse,et al.  A broadband planar quasi-Yagi antenna , 2002 .

[217]  E. Falgarone,et al.  A signature of the intermittency of interstellar turbulence - The wings of molecular line profiles , 1990 .

[218]  R. Mittra,et al.  Resonance Conditions of Open Resonators at Microwave Frequencies , 1974 .

[219]  M. Rosenbluth,et al.  Limitations on subdiffraction imaging with a negative refractive index slab , 2002, cond-mat/0206568.

[220]  F. Capasso,et al.  Staircase solid-state photomultipliers and avalanche photodiodes with enhanced ionization rates ratio , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[221]  Qi Jie Wang,et al.  Terahertz quantum cascade lasers with integrated plasmonic collimators , 2010, CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications.

[222]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Surface-Emitted Terahertz-Wave Difference-Frequency Generation in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Ridge-Type Waveguide , 2006 .

[223]  N. Yu,et al.  Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction , 2011, Science.

[224]  H. Jenssen,et al.  High-brightness white-light source based on up-conversion phosphors , 2006, Journal of Display Technology.

[225]  M. Bass,et al.  A new technique for spatially resolved thermal lensing measurements , 1992 .

[226]  Koichi M. T. Yamada,et al.  Far infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy of mono-deuterated hydrogen peroxide HOOD , 2012 .

[227]  Alan F. Stewart,et al.  Intensity-dependent absorption in semiconductors , 1980 .

[228]  J. Pendry,et al.  Plasmon effects on image states at metal surfaces , 1986 .

[229]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Far-IR spectroscopic ellipsometer , 1993 .

[230]  T. Itoh,et al.  Super-compact multilayered left-handed transmission line and diplexer application , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[231]  A. Mosk,et al.  Focusing coherent light through opaque strongly scattering media. , 2007, Optics letters.

[232]  S. Wada,et al.  Narrow-linewidth operation of a compact THz-wave parametric generator system , 2002 .

[233]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Bipolar transistor with graded band-gap base , 1983 .

[234]  Stefan A Maier,et al.  Terahertz surface plasmon-polariton propagation and focusing on periodically corrugated metal wires. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[235]  Jan Stake,et al.  Heterostructure-barrier-varactor design , 2000 .

[236]  D. W. van der Weide,et al.  Extreme sub-wavelength resolution with a scanning radio-frequency transmission microscope , 1996 .

[237]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Finite-Element Analysis of Slow-Wave Schottky Contact Printed Lines , 1986 .

[238]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Microwave and RF education-past, present, and future , 2002 .

[239]  D. Schurig,et al.  The asymmetric lossy near-perfect lens , 2002 .

[240]  Albert-Jan Boonstra,et al.  Observing with the ISO Short-Wavelength Spectrometer , 1996 .

[241]  Dow-Chih Niu,et al.  Analysis and measurement of NRD-guide leaky wave coupler in Ka-band , 1993 .

[242]  Steven G. Johnson,et al.  Negative Refraction without Negative Index in Metallic Photonic Crystals References and Links , 2022 .

[243]  Michael Bass,et al.  A generalized model for passively Q-switched lasers including excited state absorption in the saturable absorber , 1997 .

[244]  Turbulence in Molecular Clouds , 1995, astro-ph/9501032.

[245]  Raj Mittra,et al.  A New Technique for the Analysis of the Dispersion Characteristics of Microstrip Lines , 1970 .

[246]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  The dispersion correction and weak-hydrogen-bond network in low-frequency vibration of solid-state salicylic acid , 2012 .

[247]  Fritz Keilmann,et al.  Surface Wave Excitation Studied By Photography , 1989, Other Conferences.

[248]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Compact frequency-comb Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer , 2008 .

[249]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Overview of quasi-planar transmission lines , 1989 .

[250]  R. J. Barker,et al.  Basic theoretical formulation of plasma microwave electronics. II. Kinetic theory of electron beam-wave interactions , 2000 .

[251]  A. Ward,et al.  A program for calculating photonic band structures and Green's functions using a non-orthogonal FDTD method , 1998 .

[252]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Metamaterials for High-Frequency Electronics , 2005, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[253]  R. Dingle,et al.  Laser oscillation with optically pumped very thin GaAs‐AlxGa1−xAs multilayer structures and conventional double heterostructures , 1976 .

[254]  J. Pendry The application of pseudopotentials to low-energy electron diffraction III: The simplifying effect of inelastic scattering , 1969 .

[255]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Slow-Wave Characteristics of Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Microstrip Line , 1986, 1986 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[256]  A. Cho,et al.  Spectroscopic detection of biological NO with a quantum cascade laser , 2001, Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics.

[257]  S. Okajima,et al.  WIDE RANGE DETECTOR USING PARABOLIC CYLINDRICAL MIRROR FOR THz APPLICATIONS , 2007 .

[258]  B. J. Feenstra,et al.  Evaluation of integrated tuning elements with SIS devices , 1993 .

[259]  Maryvonne Gerin,et al.  Detection of Triply Deuterated Ammonia in the Barnard 1 Cloud , 2002 .

[260]  Henry G. Leduc,et al.  A 850-GHz waveguide receiver employing a niobium SIS junction fabricated on a 1-/spl mu/m Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/ membrane , 1998 .

[261]  B. V. Rollin,et al.  Detection of millimetre and sub-millimetre wave radiation by free carrier absorption in a semiconductor , 1961 .

[262]  Sushil Kumar,et al.  Recent Progress in Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers , 2011 .

[263]  V. Veselago The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ∊ and μ , 1968 .

[264]  Qingyuan Wang,et al.  First operation of a multi‐electron‐beam Cherenkov free‐electron laser oscillator , 1991 .

[265]  K. Nakamura,et al.  Spectral characteristics of all-solid-state frequency-shifted feedback laser , 1996, Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.

[266]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Hankel transform domain analysis of open circular microstrip radiating structures , 1981 .

[267]  W. Denk,et al.  Optical stethoscopy: Image recording with resolution λ/20 , 1984 .

[268]  F. Capasso,et al.  Repulsive Casimir and Van Der Waals Forces:. from Measurements to Future Technologies , 2010 .

[269]  T. Itoh,et al.  Multilayered open dielectric waveguide with a gyrotropic layer , 1981 .

[270]  G. White,et al.  Observations of CO $J=3\rightarrow2$ emission from molecular clouds , 1981 .

[271]  Kodo Kawase,et al.  Component spatial pattern analysis of chemicals using terahertz spectroscopic imaging , 2003 .

[272]  Shenggang Liu,et al.  Free‐electron laser with electrostatic wiggler , 1987 .

[273]  T. Itoh,et al.  Promising Future of Metamaterials , 2012, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[274]  T. Itoh,et al.  Composite right/left-handed transmission line based compact resonant antennas for RF module integration , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[275]  Heinz-Wilhelm Huebers,et al.  1.4- to 1.7-THz NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer for the Herschel Space Observatory , 2003, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[276]  K. S. Yngvesson,et al.  Impedance of Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixers at Terahertz Frequencies , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[277]  A. Dayem,et al.  Quantum Interaction of Microwave Radiation with Tunneling Between Superconductors , 1962 .

[278]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Pulsed high-power far-infrared gas lasers: Performance and spectral survey , 1987 .

[279]  Yaochun Shen,et al.  Far-infrared generation by picosecond pulses in electro-optical materials , 1971 .

[280]  J. Pendry,et al.  Statistics and scaling in one-dimensional disordered systems , 1990 .

[281]  J. Walleczek,et al.  Mechanisms of electromagnetic interaction with cellular systems , 1992, Naturwissenschaften.

[282]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Intensity‐dependent cyclotron resonance in a GaAs/GaAlAs two‐dimensional electron gas , 1986 .

[283]  F. Keilmann Triplet-Selective Chemistry : a Possible Cause of Biological Microwave Sensitivity , 1986 .

[284]  J. Pendry,et al.  Theory of surface states: General criteria for their existence , 1975 .

[285]  David R. Smith,et al.  Reversing Light: Negative Refraction , 2004 .

[286]  E. H. Putley,et al.  Indium Antimonide Submillimeter Photoconductive Detectors , 1965 .

[287]  T. Itoh,et al.  Pulse propagation in superconducting coplanar striplines , 1992 .

[288]  Sigfrid Yngvesson,et al.  Gain and noise bandwidth of NbN hot-electron bolometric mixers , 1997 .

[289]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Relaxation dynamics and photoconductivity inp-type germanium , 1979 .

[290]  J. Pendry,et al.  Surface states ond-band metals , 1970 .

[291]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  Noise waveforms generated by frequency shifted feedback lasers: application to multiple access communications , 2004 .

[292]  H. Inaba,et al.  New phase-matchable nonlinear optical crystals of the formate family , 1973 .

[293]  A. Grbic,et al.  Overcoming the diffraction limit with a planar left-handed transmission-line lens. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[294]  E. Kollberg Superconducting devices and quantum well diodes used in low noise heterodyne receivers. II: Quantum well diodes , 1989 .

[295]  Hans Hjelmgren,et al.  Numerical simulations of the capacitance of forward-biased Schottky-diodes , 1991 .

[296]  P. S. Hall,et al.  Active Integrated Antennas , 1994, 2001 31st European Microwave Conference.

[297]  S. Wada,et al.  Difference-frequency terahertz-wave generation from 4-dimethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium-tosylate by use of an electronically tuned Ti:sapphire laser. , 1999, Optics letters.

[298]  Paul R. Berman,et al.  Generation of Far Infrared as a Difference Frequency , 1965 .

[299]  Theodor W. Hänsch,et al.  Scanning electromagnetic transmission line microscope with sub-wavelength resolution , 1989 .

[300]  K. Sawaya,et al.  Design of narrow-width Fermi antenna with circular radiation pattern , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[301]  Y. Wagatsuma,et al.  New applications of millimeter-wave incoherent imaging , 2005, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005..

[302]  J. Pendry,et al.  Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures , 1998 .

[303]  J. Pendry,et al.  A d.c. magnetic metamaterial. , 2008, Nature materials.

[304]  Tao Yang,et al.  Compact Quarter-Wave Resonator and Its Applications to Miniaturized Diplexer and Triplexer , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[305]  R. Coccioli,et al.  Planar PBG Structures: Basic Properties and Applications , 2000 .

[306]  R. Wilson,et al.  Atomic Carbon Observations of Southern Hemisphere H II Regions , 1999 .

[307]  G. Winnewisser,et al.  Detection of the Millimeter Wave Spectrum of Hydrogen Isocyanide, HNC1,2 , 1976 .

[308]  J. Pendry,et al.  Electronic properties of disordered materials: a symmetric group approach , 1988 .

[309]  T. Itoh,et al.  Active terahertz quantum-cascade composite right/left-handed metamaterial , 2013 .

[310]  Ashley G. Smart Phase-shifting surfaces bend the rules of ray optics , 2011 .

[311]  D. Tsai,et al.  Directed subwavelength imaging using a layered metal-dielectric system , 2006, physics/0608170.

[312]  R. Mittra,et al.  A comparative study of the Rayleigh hypothesis and analytic continuation methods as applied to sinusoidal gratings , 1972 .

[313]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Resonant tunneling through double barriers, perpendicular quantum transport phenomena in superlattices, and their device applications , 1986 .

[314]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Forward coupling phenomena between artificial left-handed transmission lines , 2002 .

[315]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Optically Assisted Microwave Active Integrated Antennas , 1996 .

[316]  S. Sen,et al.  Quantum-well resonant tunneling bipolar transistor operating at room temperature , 1986, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[317]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Novel 2-D photonic bandgap structure for microstrip lines , 1998 .

[318]  I. Coddington,et al.  Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency combs. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[319]  J. G. Bolton,et al.  A SURVEY OF GALACTIC RADIATION AT 960 MC/S , 1960 .

[320]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  Superconductor–insulator–superconductor tunnel strip line: Features and applications , 1996 .

[321]  R. White,et al.  EPR Pressure Experiments on Rare Earths in Diamagnetic Garnets and the Single‐Ion Magnetostriction of Rare‐Earth Iron Garnets , 1967 .

[322]  J. Nishizawa,et al.  Ferroelectric PVDF cladding terahertz waveguide , 2003, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[323]  A. Schawlow,et al.  Infrared and optical masers , 1958 .

[324]  H. Zirath,et al.  A Cryogenic Millimeter-wave Schottky-diode Mixer , 1983 .

[325]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  On Measurements of Noise in Low-Noise Receiving Systems , 1974 .

[326]  Janusz Murakowski,et al.  Gas-absorption spectroscopy with electronic terahertz techniques , 2000 .

[327]  Carlo Sirtori,et al.  Mid‐infrared field‐tunable intersubband electroluminescence at room temperature by photon‐assisted tunneling in coupled‐quantum wells , 1994 .

[328]  Michael Bass,et al.  Calorimetric studies of light absorption by diamond turned Ag and Cu surfaces and analyses including surface roughness contributions , 1984 .

[329]  Pourya Khosropanah,et al.  Terahertz superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixers , 2002 .

[330]  J. Allam,et al.  Near-single carrier-type multiplication in a multiple graded-well structure for a solid-state photomultiplier , 1987, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[331]  J B Pendry,et al.  Guiding, focusing, and sensing on the subwavelength scale using metallic wire arrays. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[332]  Göran L. Pilbratt,et al.  ESA FIRST cornerstone mission , 2000, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[333]  J. Pendry Can sheared surfaces emit light , 1998 .

[334]  Matthias Kroug,et al.  Noise temperature and local oscillator power requirement of NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers at terahertz frequencies , 1998 .

[335]  R. Wilson,et al.  Galactic center molecular clouds. II. Distribution and kinematics , 1988 .

[336]  Keilmann,et al.  Dynamics of low-energy holes in germanium. , 1991, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[337]  A. Y. Cho,et al.  Using a Wavelength-Modulated Quantum Cascade Laser to Measure NO Concentrations in the Parts-per-Billion Range for Vehicle Emissions Certification , 2002 .

[338]  R. Mittra,et al.  Variational Method for the Analysis of Microstrip Lines , 1968 .

[339]  K. Kawase,et al.  Ultrabright continuously tunable terahertz-wave generation at room temperature , 2014, Scientific Reports.

[340]  J. Faist,et al.  High power mid‐infrared (λ∼5 μm) quantum cascade lasers operating above room temperature , 1996 .

[341]  T. Itoh,et al.  Millimeter wave twin slot antennas on layered substrates , 1990 .

[342]  Federico Capasso,et al.  High-speed modulation and free-space optical audio/video transmission using quantum cascade lasers , 2001 .

[343]  T. Itoh Spectral Domain Immitance Approach for Dispersion Characteristics of Generalized Printed Transmission Lines , 1980 .

[344]  Markus Brehm,et al.  Frequency-comb infrared spectrometer for rapid, remote chemical sensing. , 2005, Optics express.

[345]  P. Siegel Terahertz Pioneer: Philippe Goy “If You Agree With the Majority, You Might be Wrong” , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[346]  Hiromasa Ito,et al.  All-solid-state, narrow linewidth, wavelength-agile terahertz-wave generator , 2006 .

[347]  Tatsuo Itoh,et al.  Planar FET oscillators using periodic microstrip patch antennas , 1989 .

[348]  F. D. Lucia,et al.  Three-dimensional rotational spectroscopy in the submillimeter , 2010 .

[349]  T. Itoh,et al.  A Planar Quasi-Optical Subharmonically Pumped Mixer Characterized by Isotropic Conversion Loss , 1984 .

[350]  M. Bass,et al.  Laser-pumped dye lasers near 4000 Å , 1969 .

[351]  David R. Smith,et al.  Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index , 2004, Science.

[352]  C. Caloz,et al.  CRLH metamaterial leaky-wave and resonant antennas , 2008, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[353]  Richard R. Lay,et al.  The UARS and EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Experiments. , 1999 .

[354]  F. Keilmann,et al.  Infrared saturation spectroscopy in p-type germanium , 1976 .

[355]  T. Itoh,et al.  Infinite Wavelength Resonant Antennas With Monopolar Radiation Pattern Based on Periodic Structures , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[356]  E. Kollberg,et al.  A traveling-wave maser system for radio astronomy , 1973 .

[357]  T. Graauw,et al.  A quantitative heterodyne experiment with extrinsic silicon at 10.6 μm , 1976 .

[358]  Federico Capasso,et al.  Out-of-plane reflection and refraction of light by anisotropic optical antenna metasurfaces with phase discontinuities. , 2012, Nano letters.

[359]  F. Keilmann Laser-driven corrugation instability of liquid metal surfaces , 1983 .

[360]  T. Itoh,et al.  A compact circularly polarized subdivided microstrip patch antenna , 2002, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[361]  G. Winnewisser,et al.  The Molecular Structures of HNC and HCN Derived from the Eight Stable Isotopic Species , 1976 .

[362]  E. N. Economou,et al.  Saturation of the magnetic response of split-ring resonators at optical frequencies. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[363]  Anders Rydberg,et al.  Quantum‐well and quantum‐barrier diodes for generating submillimeter wave power , 1991 .

[364]  H. Fröhlich,et al.  Bose condensation of strongly excited longitudinal electric modes , 1968 .

[365]  R. Wilson,et al.  MOLECULES IN G1.6−0.025—“HOT” CHEMISTRY IN THE ABSENCE OF STAR FORMATION AT THE PERIPHERY OF THE GALACTIC CENTER REGION , 2008, 0810.2796.

[366]  John B. Pendry,et al.  Photonic band-gap effects and magnetic activity in dielectric composites , 2002 .

[367]  David R. Smith,et al.  Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies , 2006, Science.

[368]  H. Inaba,et al.  Integrated bistable optical device using mach-zehnder interferometric optical waveguide , 1979 .